Table 1

Characteristics of study participants

n (%)
Mean±SD; 95% CI
Child-level characteristics n=723
Sex
 Boys378 (52.3)
 Girls345 (47.7)
Age-adjusted body mass index (BMI)
 Underweight (BMI <18)79 (12.2)
 Healthy weight (BMI 18–24.9)474 (73.0)
 Overweight (BMI 25–29.9)73 (11.3)
 Obese (BMI ≥30)23 (3.5)
Age (years)4.0±0.7; 4.0 to 4.1
BMI (kg/m2)20.2±3.7; 20.0 to 20.5
Dietary intake per lunch n=436
 Vegetables/fruit (g)64.1±48.5; 59.6 to 68.7
 Vegetables/fruit excluding potatoes (g)42.9±38.3; 39.3 to 46.5
 Calories (kcal)288.2±125.7; 276.4 to 300.0
 Fibre (g)2.7±1.4; 2.5 to 2.8
 Sugar (g)13.7±12.0; 12.6 to 14.8
 Fat (g)8.8±4.4; 8.4 to 9.2
 Sodium (mg)487.4±292.2; 459.8 to 514.9
Physical activity (PA) per day n=624
 Total PA (min/day)171.9±55.6; 167.5 to 176.2
 Moderate to vigorous intensity PA (min/day)9.7±9.3; 9.0 to 10.5
 Light intensity PA (min/day)162.2±53.6; 158.1 to 166.4
 Sedentary time (min/day)306.7±59.4; 302.0 to 311.3
Centre-level characteristics n=50
Socioeconomic status of the region$30 473±$6805; $28 587 to $32 359
School district
 Anglophone32 (64)
 Francophone18 (36)
Rurality
 Rural19 (38)
 Urban31 (62)
Number of children in the childcare centre23±11; 20 to 26
Childcare educators’ practices (range)*
 Modelling (0–9 points)4.9±1.4; 4.7 to 5.0
 Nutrition education (0–6 points)1.9±1.5; 1.7 to 2.0
 Satiety recognition (0–12 points)5.1±1.8; 4.9 to 5.2
 Verbal encouragement (0–9 points)3.2±1.8; 3.0 to 3.3
 No use of food as rewards (0–3 points)2.8±0.5; 2.8 to 2.9
 Overall nutrition practices (0–39 points)17.8±4.0; 17.5 to 18.2
 Informal PA promotion (0–9 points)4.6±2.6; 4.4 to 4.8
 Formal PA promotion (0–9 points)6.2±2.1; 6.0 to 6.4
 Overall PA practices (0–18 points)10.8 (4.1) 10.5 to 11.1
  •  *High scores indicate healthier practices.