Table 1

Distribution of characteristics for women (n=10 275) and men (n=8219) who completed the Health and Life Experiences questionnaire in the European Prospective Investigation of Cancer-Norfolk cohort

 WomenMen
CharacteristicNumber with characteristicPercentage and number with past-year GADNumber with characteristicPercentage and number with past-year GAD
Individual-level variables
Sociodemographics
 Age (years)
  <5014443.7 (54)9613.2 (31)
  50-6036933.2 (119)26452.4 (63)
  60-7031671.9 (61)27391.2 (33)
  >7019711.4 (27)18741.0 (18)
 Education*
  Low40302.1 (83)23631.7 (39)
  High62452.9 (178)58561.8 (106)
 Marital status
  Single4143.1 (13)3024.0 (12)
  Married77142.4 (183)72211.5 (111)
  Other†21473.0 (65)6963.2 (22)
 Social class‡
  Manual38202.3 (89)32811.7 (55)
  Non-manual64552.7 (172)49381.8 (90)
Health status
 Prevalent physical disease§
  Yes56603.1 (174)38362.2 (86)
  No46151.9 (87)43831.4 (59)
 Disability level
  High¶52583.3 (172)40092.6 (104)
  Low50171.8 (89)42100.97 (41)
 Lifetime MDD
  Yes19268.7 (167)93410.0 (93)
  No83491.1 (94)72850.7 (52)
Area-level variable
Townsend index
 Deprivation
  Yes (>0)16363.9 (64)12372.3 (28)
  No (≤0)86392.3 (197)69821.7 (117)
  • *High education: O-level, A-level, degree; low education: refers to no education.

  • †Other: divorced, separated, widowed.

  • ‡Manual: skilled manual, semiskilled, non-skilled; non-manual: professionals, managerial, skilled non-manual.

  • §Prevalent physical disease: respiratory disease (asthma and bronchitis), allergies (allergies and hay fever), stroke, heart attack, cancer, diabetes, thyroid conditions, arthritis.

  • ¶Below the median PCS value of 50.6.