Table 4

Most commonly prescribed antibiotics among the selected diagnoses groups presenting the prescribing occasions in DDDs/1000 patients at sixth level of the ATC classification

Cardiovascular with no registered bacterial infection (Subgroup 1) n (%)Cardiovascular with suspected bacterial infection (Subgroup 2) n (%)Malaria or viral fever with no registered bacterial infection (Subgroup 3) n (%)Malaria or viral fever with suspected bacterial infection (Subgroup 4)n (%)
Name; ATC codeTHNTHTHNTHTHNTHTHNTH
Total DDDs/1000 patients2062 (99#)1456 (100)4514 (99#)3421 (100†)4480 (100†)3048 (100†)5432 (100†)5827 (100)
Doxycycline, J01AA02491 (24)1030 (23)1463 (33)296 (10)2745 (51)
Ampicillin, J01CA0168 (3)170 (4)
Amoxicillin, J01CA0481 (6)435 (13)
Amoxicillin+clavulanic acid, J01CR02566 (17)88 (3)
Piperacillin+tazobactam, J01CR0534 (1)
Ampicillin+cloxacillin, J01CR50217 (11)774 (17)191 (4)
Cefuroxime, J01DC0295 (3)136 (4)
Cefprozil, J01DC1075 (5)
Cefotaxime, J01DD01172 (8)46 (3)298 (7)59 (2)199 (4)96 (3)295 (5)
Ceftriaxone, J01DD04133 (6)558 (38)244 (5)907 (27)560 (13)1052 (35)164 (3)1402 (24)
Azithromycin, J01FA10476 (8)
Gentamicin, J01GB0344 (2)167 (4)81 (2)
Amikacin, J01GB06321 (6)
Ofloxacin, J01MA01202 (7)
Ciprofloxacin, J01MA02687 (33)141 (10)1057 (23)527 (15)1940 (43)602 (20)1185 (22)2886 (50)
Norfloxacin, J01MA06201 (4)273 (5)
Levofloxacin, J01MA1273 (5)202 (4)129 (4)145 (3)
Cefoperazone+sulbactam, J01RA*8392 (6)94 (3)90 (3)125 (2)
Ceftriaxone+sulbactam, J01RA*84228 (16)277 (8)199 (7)
Ceftriaxone+tazobactam, J01RA*85162 (11)156 (5)162 (5)250 (4)
Metronidazole, J01XD01139 (7)262 (6)95 (3)204 (5)91 (3)262 (5)367 (6)
Metronidazole, P01AB01 (Oral)111 (5)109 (2)114 (3)172 (3)
  • #Total percentage of most commonly prescribed antibiotics is 99%.

  • †Rounding off the percentages to nearest integer made the total more than 100%.

  • ATC, Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical; DDD, defined daily dose; n (%), number of prescriptions (percentage); NTH, non-teaching hospital; TH, teaching hospital.