Variables | n (%) | Emotional violence | Physical or sexual violence | Any violence | |||
% | p Value | % | p Value | % | p Value | ||
Age (years) | |||||||
<30 | 228 (23.8) | 16.7 | 0.8081 | 7.0 | 0.2632 | 20.2 | 0.7674 |
30~40 | 464 (48.4) | 15.1 | 5.8 | 17.9 | |||
>40 | 266 (27.8) | 14.7 | 9.0 | 18.8 | |||
Educational level | |||||||
Primary and lower | 326 (34.0) | 16.0 | 0.0043 | 9.8 | 0.0483 | 20.9 | 0.0081 |
Junior | 483 (50.4) | 12.4 | 5.6 | 15.1 | |||
Senior and higher | 149 (15.6) | 23.5 | 5.4 | 25.5 | |||
Age at marriage (years) | |||||||
≤22 | 423 (44.2) | 20.6 | <0.0001 | 8.8 | 0.0585 | 24.1 | 0.0001 |
>22 | 535 (55.8) | 11.2 | 5.6 | 14.4 | |||
Family economic status | |||||||
High | 59 (6.2) | 10.2 | 0.5047 | 8.5 | 0.2528 | 13.6 | 0.5007 |
Medium | 784 (81.8) | 15.6 | 6.4 | 18.8 | |||
Low | 115 (12.0) | 16.5 | 10.4 | 20.8 | |||
Financial autonomy (score) | |||||||
0 (high) | 543 (56.7) | 14.4 | 0.0004 | 3.0*** | <0.0001 | 15.8*** | <0.0001 |
1 | 283 (29.5) | 12.0 | 6.7 | 15.9 | |||
≥2 (low) | 132 (13.8) | 26.5 | 24.2 | 36.4 | |||
Job change in the past year | |||||||
Yes | 44 (4.6) | 31.8 | 0.0019 | 25.0 | <0.0001 | 43.1 | <0.0001 |
No | 914 (95.4) | 14.6 | 6.1 | 17.5 | |||
Reasons for husband hitting wife | |||||||
None | 764 (79.7) | 13.6 | 0.0032 | 6.0 | 0.0191 | 16.9 | 0.0046 |
Any | 194 (20.3) | 22.2 | 10.8 | 25.8 |
Note: Chi-square-test.