Table 2

Medical factors influencing skin-to-skin patterns

Medical factors (categorical)SSC lowSSC highp Value
Gender
 Female23 (0.4)8 (0.27)0.25
 Male35 (0.6)22 (0.73)
Multiple births
 No39 (0.67)18 (0.60)0.64
 Yes19 (0.33)12 (0.40)
Antenatal steroids
 No5 (0.09)8 (0.29)0.02
 Yes53 (0.91)20 (0.71)
IVH
 No28 (0.48)10 (0.33)0.26
 Yes30 (0.52)20 (0.67)
Medical factors (continuous)
Gestational age (weeks)24.9 (1)24.4 (1.1)0.06
Birth weight (g)748.2 (164.5)719.6 (188.5)0.48
Length of hospital stay (days)117.6 (46.1)127.8 (40)0.28
Days on ventilator41.6 (28.6)45 (33.2)0.63
PO DOL (days)106.1 (35.9)117.7 (44.6)0.26
  • Numbers in each cell are mean (SD) for continuous and N (%) for categorical.

  • p Value for categorical based on χ2, for continuous based on t-test.

  • IVH, intraventricular haemorrhage; PO DOL, days until first full feed by mouth; SSC, skin-to-skin care.