Table 2

Clinical and laboratory data of AKI and non-AKI with CKD

Total (n=27)AKI (n=19)Non-AKI (n=8)p Value
Age (year)72.59±10.5273.95±9.0369.38±13.580.311
Male14 (51.9%)11 (57.9%)3 (37.5%)0.420
HTN11 (40.7%)10 (52.6%)1 (12.5%)0.090
 ARB use3 (11.1%)3 (15.8%)0 (0.0%)0.532
 Diuretics use3 (11.1%)3 (15.8%)0 (0.0%)0.532
DM9 (33.3%)7 (36.8%)2 (25.0%)0.676
Time to hospital presentation after symptom (day)5.96±4.576.11±5.125.50±2.350.784
Symptoms and signs
 Fever18 (75.0%)12 (70.6%)6 (85.7%)0.629
 Myalgia10 (41.7%)7 (41.2%)3 (42.9%)1.000
 General weakness3 (12.5%)2 (11.8%)1 (14.3%)1.000
 Eschar16 (59.3%)12 (63.2%)4 (50.0%)0.675
WCC (x103/µL)8.39±4.208.16±4.758.95±2.640.664
Haemoglobin (g/dL)11.01±1.5110.74±1.4411.68±1.560.144
CRP (mg/L)83.18±73.5282.24±80.1485.19±62.020.928
HbA1c (%)7.99±1.797.87±1.908.800.664
Albumin (g/dL)3.10±0.623.01±0.673.31±0.480.258
AST (U/L)411.44±1659.31557.21±1975.1265.25±23.430.493
ALT (U/L)189.67±567.68244.47±674.1059.50±31.460.450
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)49.42±8.0247.15±8.2853.95±5.420.048
Haematuria16 (59.3%)14 (73.7%)2 (25.0%)0.033
Proteinuria15 (55.6%)12 (63.2%)3 (37.5%)0.398
Trace4 (26.7%)3 (25.0%)1 (33.3%)0.891
 1+5 (33.3%)4 (33.3%)1 (33.3%)
 2+4 (26.7%)3 (25.0%)1 (33.3%)
 3+2 (13.3%)2 (16.7%)0 (0.0%)
Tsutsugamushi Ab titre2725.71±3087.793080.00±3463.411840.00±1798.130.420
Hospital stay (days)6.59±6.806.63±7.676.50±4.530.964
CRRT2 (7.4%)2 (10.5%)0 (0.0%)0.567
Shock3 (11.1%)2 (10.5%)1 (12.5%)1.000
Admission to ICU3 (11.1%)3 (15.8%)0 (0.0%)0.532
Death4 (14.8%)4 (21.1%)0 (0.0%)0.285
  • Ab, antibody; AKI, acute kidney injury; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; CK, creatine kinase; CKD, chronic kidney disease; CRP, C reactive protein; CRRT, continuous renal replacement therapy; DM, diabetes mellitus; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate by the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease study (MDRD); ESR, erythrocyte sedimentation rate; HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin; HTN, hypertension; ICU, intensive care unit; WBC, white cell count.