Outcome variable | Normative* | Delayed† | Bedwetting alone‡ | Daytime wetting alone§ | Persistent wetting¶ | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Daytime wetting | 1.00 ref. | 4.84 (3.11 to 7.54) | –** | 10.1 (6.70 to 15.3) | 6.98 (4.50 to 10.8) | <0.001 |
Bedwetting | 1.00 ref. | 3.83 (2.10 to 6.99) | 3.69 (2.21 to 6.17) | 0.75 (0.19 to 2.89) | 23.5 (15.1 to 36.5) | <0.001 |
Nocturia | 1.00 ref. | 1.31 (0.96 to 1.79) | 1.23 (0.95 to 1.58) | 1.18 (0.81 to 1.73) | 2.39 (1.79 to 3.20) | <0.001 |
Urgency | 1.00 ref. | 1.32 (0.88 to 1.96) | 0.59 (0.38 to 0.90) | 1.30 (0.81 to 2.09) | 2.10 (1.44 to 3.07) | 0.006 |
Frequent urination | 1.00 ref. | 1.28 (0.76 to 2.16) | 0.78 (0.47 to 1.29) | 0.81 (0.38 to 1.71) | 1.28 (0.71 to 2.30) | 0.84 |
Low voided volume | 1.00 ref. | 1.15 (0.74 to 1.79) | 0.94 (0.65 to 1.36) | 1.28 (0.78 to 2.10) | 1.45 (0.92 to 2.27) | 0.66 |
Voiding postponement | 1.00 ref. | 1.32 (1.03 to 1.71) | 0.85 (0.68 to 1.08) | 1.94 (1.48 to 2.54) | 1.27 (0.95 to 1.70) | 0.004 |
Passing hard stools | 1.00 ref. | 1.52 (0.90 to 2.58) | 0.74 (0.43 to 1.29) | 2.17 (1.27 to 3.71) | 2.64 (1.63 to 4.27) | 0.006 |
Low stool frequency | 1.00 ref. | 1.33 (0.99 to 1.80) | 0.87 (0.67 to 1.15) | 1.39 (0.98 to 1.97) | 1.27 (0.90 to 1.78) | 0.26 |
*Normative development of bladder control: comprising normative classes for daytime wetting and bedwetting.
†Delayed attainment of night-time bladder control with daytime wetting: comprising frequent and infrequent delayed bedwetting classes and the non-normative daytime wetting classes.
‡Bedwetting alone (no daytime wetting): comprising all non-normative bedwetting classes and the normative daytime wetting class.
§Daytime wetting alone (no bedwetting): comprising the normative bedwetting class and the non-normative daytime wetting classes.
¶Persistent bedwetting with daytime wetting: comprising the infrequent persistent and frequent persistent bedwetting classes and the non-normative daytime wetting classes.
**The parameter could not be estimated due to insufficient cases.