Child health outcomes at T2 | ||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Overweight/obesity | Problematic behaviour (teacher scored) | Problematic behaviour (parent scored) | Fair/poor general health score | Long-standing illness | Bedwetting | |||||||||||||
% (N) | RR (CI) | aRR* (CI) | % (N) | RR (CI) | aRR* (CI) | % (N) | RR (CI) | aRR* (CI) | % (N) | RR (CI) | aRR* (CI) | % (N) | RR (CI) | aRR* (CI) | % (N) | RR (CI) | aRR* (CI) | |
Became income poor | 32.6 (149) | 1.21 | 1.14 | 21.2 (52) | 2.05 | 1.63 | 25.7 (112) | 2.20 | 1.62 | 3.6 (24) | 1.62 | 1.44 | 15.7 (73) | 1.20 | 1.34 | 7.5 (35) | 1.54 | 1.08 |
(1.04 to 1.42) | (0.93 to 1.39) | (1.58 to 2.65) | (1.14 to 2.32) | (1.78 to 2.71) | (1.24 to 2.10) | (0.98 to 2.70) | (0.79 to 2.62) | (0.93 to 1.56) | (0.98 to 1.84) | (1.00 to 2.37) | (0.60 to 1.94) | |||||||
Stayed non-poor | 27.1 (1982) | – | – | 10.8 (477) | 11.7 (824) | – | – | 2.2 (163) | – | – | 13.0 (1011) | – | – | 4.9 (385) | – | – | ||
Developed difficulty managing | 32.3 (332) | 1.19 | 1.17 | 22.4 (122) | 1.76 | 1.63 | 25.8 (236) | 1.88 | 1.73 | 5.4 (61) | 2.16 | 2.11 | 17.5 (189) | 1.32 | 1.33 | 7.4 (74) | 1.44 | 1.61 |
(1.07 to 1.33) | (1.02 to 1.34) | (1.45 to 2.14) | (1.26 to 2.11) | (1.63 to 2.16) | (1.44 to 2.09) | (1.58 to 2.94) | (1.47 to 3.02) | (1.12 to 1.56) | (1.09 to 1.62) | (1.11 to 1.87) | (1.17 to 2.21) | |||||||
Did not report difficulty managing | 27.1 (2317) | – | – | 12.6 (606) | 13.7 (1126) | – | – | 2.5 (224) | – | – | 13.2 (1160) | – | – | 5.1 (446) | – | – | ||
Felt ‘worse off’ | 30.3 (1310) | 0.99 | 1.04 | 17.8 (411) | 1.14 | 1.15 | 19.4 (796) | 1.13 | 1.27 | 4.7 (203) | 1.44 | 1.74 | 15.7 (695) | 1.22 | 1.33 | 6.1 (274) | 1.30 | 1.27 |
(0.92 to 1.06) | (0.96 to 1.14) | (0.97 to 1.33) | (0.95 to 1.40) | (1.01 to 1.27) | (1.09 to 1.49) | (1.13 to 1.84) | (1.26 to 2.39) | (1.09 to 1.38) | (1.14 to 1.55) | (1.03 to 1.63) | (0.94 to 1.71) | |||||||
Felt ‘the same’ | 30.7 (1253) | – | – | 15.9 (339) | – | – | 17.2 (638) | 2.2 | – | 3.3 (140) | – | 12.9 (557) | – | – | 4.7 (202) | – | – |
NB: all percentages are survey weighted to account for study design and attrition.
*Risk ratios are adjusted for new lone parenthood (ie, two parent household at T1, 7 years and one parent household at T2, 11 years), ethnicity (main respondent white British/Irish, other), maternal level of education at 9 months (degree level or above) and parental age (continuous variable, years). Missing data: lone parenthood: n=1243, ethnicity: n=699, maternal education: n=213 and parental age: n=445.