Table 3

ORs (and 95% CIs) from logistic regression models, for substance use, life satisfaction and relationship outcomes

 Independent variables
 Model 1: ORs* (95% CI) Foster careModel 2: ORs† (95% CI)
Dependent variablesSample NFoster careDating violenceCount on friendsBeen bulliedTeacher relationships
Smoking status23977NonREFREFREFREFREFREF
Weekly5.58 (3.73 to 8.35)4.27 (2.75 to 6.63)1.41 (1.34 to 1.48)1.01 (0.96 to 1.07)1.14 (1.07 to 1.21)0.82 (0.78 to 0.87)
Cannabis use last 30 days21205NeverREFREFREFREFREFREF
>=once4.80 (2.95 to 7.81)3.42 (2.02 to 5.80)1.45 (1.38 to 1.53)1.03 (0.98 to 1.09)1.03 (0.94 to 1.12)0.78 (0.73 to 0.83)
Binge drinking23675NeverREFREFREFREFREFREF
Ever2.50 (1.54 to 4.06)1.87 (1.11 to 3.15)1.42 (1.37 to 1.48)1.04 (1.00 to 1.09)1.05 (1.00 to 1.11)0.82 (0.78 to 0.85)
Multiple substance use20722 3.72 (2.30 to 6.00)3.10 (1.95 to 4.94)1.47 (1.41 to 1.53)1.02 (0.98 to 1.06)1.06 (1.01 to 1.12)0.80 (0.77 to 0.83)
Mephedrone21213NeverREFREFREFREFREFREF
Ever9.24 (5.60 to 15.34)6.35 (3.48 to 11.59)1.45 (1.36 to 1.56)0.93 (0.85 to 1.01)1.08 (0.94 to 1.24)0.87 (0.78 to 0.97)
Subjective well-being23818Low†1.72 (1.20 to 2.46)†1.41 (0.94 to 2.12)†1.13 (1.09 to 1.16)†0.89 (0.87 to 0.90)†1.34 (1.30 to 1.38)†0.87 (0.85 to 0.89)
MediumREFREFREFREFREFREF
High†0.99 (0.68 to 1.46)†1.02 (0.70 to 1.50)†0.98 (0.94 to 1.02)†1.07 (1.06 to 1.09)†0.89 (0.86 to 0.93)†1.14 (1.12 to 1.17)
Teacher relationship quality26496Low†1.83 (1.31 to 2.56)
MediumREF
High1.22 (0.93 to 1.62)
Ability to count on friends26837Low†1.88 (1.23 to 2.88)
MediumREF
High†1.53 (1.03 to 2.28)
Been bullied26168 1.80 (1.38 to 2.35)
Dating violence25742NeverREF
Ever1.66 (1.13 to 2.43)
  • Bold typeface signifies significant results.

  • †Indicates relative risk ratios (RRR) rather than ORs.

  • *All models were adjusted for clustering at the school level, and adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity and SES—model 1 comprises the foster care variable, model 2 comprises the foster care variable and all relationship variables.