Independent variables | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1: ORs* (95% CI) Foster care | Model 2: ORs† (95% CI) | |||||||
Dependent variables | Sample N | Foster care | Dating violence | Count on friends | Been bullied | Teacher relationships | ||
Smoking status | 23977 | Non | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
Weekly | 5.58 (3.73 to 8.35) | 4.27 (2.75 to 6.63) | 1.41 (1.34 to 1.48) | 1.01 (0.96 to 1.07) | 1.14 (1.07 to 1.21) | 0.82 (0.78 to 0.87) | ||
Cannabis use last 30 days | 21205 | Never | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
>=once | 4.80 (2.95 to 7.81) | 3.42 (2.02 to 5.80) | 1.45 (1.38 to 1.53) | 1.03 (0.98 to 1.09) | 1.03 (0.94 to 1.12) | 0.78 (0.73 to 0.83) | ||
Binge drinking | 23675 | Never | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
Ever | 2.50 (1.54 to 4.06) | 1.87 (1.11 to 3.15) | 1.42 (1.37 to 1.48) | 1.04 (1.00 to 1.09) | 1.05 (1.00 to 1.11) | 0.82 (0.78 to 0.85) | ||
Multiple substance use | 20722 | 3.72 (2.30 to 6.00) | 3.10 (1.95 to 4.94) | 1.47 (1.41 to 1.53) | 1.02 (0.98 to 1.06) | 1.06 (1.01 to 1.12) | 0.80 (0.77 to 0.83) | |
Mephedrone | 21213 | Never | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF |
Ever | 9.24 (5.60 to 15.34) | 6.35 (3.48 to 11.59) | 1.45 (1.36 to 1.56) | 0.93 (0.85 to 1.01) | 1.08 (0.94 to 1.24) | 0.87 (0.78 to 0.97) | ||
Subjective well-being | 23818 | Low | †1.72 (1.20 to 2.46) | †1.41 (0.94 to 2.12) | †1.13 (1.09 to 1.16) | †0.89 (0.87 to 0.90) | †1.34 (1.30 to 1.38) | †0.87 (0.85 to 0.89) |
Medium | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | REF | ||
High | †0.99 (0.68 to 1.46) | †1.02 (0.70 to 1.50) | †0.98 (0.94 to 1.02) | †1.07 (1.06 to 1.09) | †0.89 (0.86 to 0.93) | †1.14 (1.12 to 1.17) | ||
Teacher relationship quality | 26496 | Low | †1.83 (1.31 to 2.56) | – | – | – | – | – |
Medium | REF | – | – | – | – | – | ||
High | †1.22 (0.93 to 1.62) | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Ability to count on friends | 26837 | Low | †1.88 (1.23 to 2.88) | – | – | – | – | – |
Medium | REF | – | – | – | – | – | ||
High | †1.53 (1.03 to 2.28) | – | – | – | – | – | ||
Been bullied | 26168 | 1.80 (1.38 to 2.35) | – | – | – | – | – | |
Dating violence | 25742 | Never | REF | – | – | – | – | – |
Ever | 1.66 (1.13 to 2.43) | – | – | – | – | – |
Bold typeface signifies significant results.
†Indicates relative risk ratios (RRR) rather than ORs.
*All models were adjusted for clustering at the school level, and adjusted for age, sex, ethnicity and SES—model 1 comprises the foster care variable, model 2 comprises the foster care variable and all relationship variables.