Intervention effectiveness in the outcome clusters mental health and functioning, social functioning/well-being, and generic health and well-being according to behaviour targeted, intervention functions and behaviour change techniques*
| Mental health and functioning outcomes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evidence of potential effectiveness (κ=3) | No evidence of effectiveness (κ=8) | All (κ=11) | Index of potential† | |
| Behaviours targeted | ||||
| Medication adherence/management | 2 | 5 | 7 | 29% |
| Intervention functions | ||||
| Enablement | 2 | 3 | 5 | 40% |
| Environmental restructuring | 1 | 3 | 4 | 25% |
| (None identified) | 1 | 5 | 6 | − |
| Behaviour change techniques | ||||
| Goal setting (outcome) | 3 | 3 | 6 | 50% |
| Monitoring of outcomes of behaviour by others without feedback | 2 | 7 | 9 | 22% |
| Social support from intervention provider (practical) | 2 | 2 | 4 | 50% |
| Social support from intervention provider (unspecified) | 2 | 5 | 7 | 29% |
| Social functioning and well-being outcomes | ||||
| Evidence of potential effectiveness (κ=1) | No evidence of effectiveness (n=6) | All (κ=7) | Index of potential† | |
| Behaviours targeted | ||||
| Physical activity | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0% |
| Intervention functions | ||||
| (None identified) | 0 | 3 | 3 | − |
| Behaviour change techniques | ||||
| Goal setting (outcome) | 1 | 4 | 5 | 20% |
| Monitoring of outcomes of behaviour by others without feedback | 1 | 6 | 7 | 14% |
| Social support from intervention provider (unspecified) | 1 | 5 | 6 | 17% |
| Generic health and well-being outcomes | ||||
| Evidence of potential effectiveness (κ=3) | No evidence of effectiveness (κ=8) | All (κ=11) | Index of potential† | |
| Behaviours targeted | ||||
| Dietary consumption | 2 | 3 | 5 | 40% |
| Medication adherence/management | 3 | 5 | 8 | 38% |
| Physical activity | 2 | 3 | 5 | 40% |
| Intervention functions | ||||
| Enablement | 3 | 6 | 9 | 33% |
| Behaviour change techniques | ||||
| Goal setting (outcome) | 1 | 3 | 4 | 25% |
| Monitoring of outcomes of behaviour by others without feedback | 0 | 6 | 6 | 0% |
| Social support from intervention provider (practical) | 3 | 3 | 6 | 50% |
| Social support from intervention provider (unspecified) | 0 | 7 | 7 | 0% |
*Only characteristics identified in at least four interventions within each cluster are reported for that cluster.
†‘Index of potential’ refers to the percentage of studies, of all those featuring the focal intervention characteristic, found to show evidence of potential effectiveness on at least one variable within the relevant outcome cluster. Rows in bold denote components found to show promise (index of potential >50%).