TableĀ 1

Participant reported causes of PMR and breakdown of the main categories (the main categories and their overall proportion relative to the sample as a whole given in bold)

CategoryN (%)
Injury total63 (17)
Falls22 (35)
Leisure activities14 (20)
Muscle and injury strain18 (29)
Sports strain9 (14)
Personal stress53 (14)
Age and age-related conditions total45 (12)
Wear and tear/ageing43 (95)
Menopause2 (5)
Related to other musculoskeletal diseases total40 (11)
Arthritis (unspecified)10 (31.25)
PMR relapse8 (20)
Osteoarthritis7 (22)
Rheumatoid arthritis5 (16)
Fibromyalgia3 (9)
Others7 (16)
Infection total39 (10)
Viral22 (56)
Unspecified10 (26)
Bacterial2 (5)
Others5 (13)
Occupational strain36 (9)
Related to existing chronic diseases total24 (6)
Type 2 diabetes4 (12.5)
Anaemia3 (9)
Thyroid problems3 (9)
Weak immune system3 (9)
Autoimmune disease3 (9)
Others9 (28)
Genetic21 (6)
Medication total18 (5)
Statins13 (72)
Medication (general)4 (22)
Polypharmacy1 (5)
Consequence/complication of medical intervention total16 (4)
Cancer treatment7 (44)
Postjoint replacement surgery5 (31)
Postsurgical complication4 (25)
Environmental total14 (4)
Harsh weather12 (86)
Bad housing conditions2 (14)
Lifestyle and lifestyle-related conditions total10 (3)
Lack of physical activity4 (40)
Diet3 (39)
Excessive drinking and/or smoking2 (20)
Obesity1 (10)