Table 3

Child characteristics (13–17 years, from interviews, n=1737)

All (%)Male (%)Female (%)p Value
Parental status
 Both alive43.6443.4543.850.1912
 Only mother alive22.7421.2424.47
 Only father alive12.1511.8012.55
 Both deceased18.5420.3916.40
 Do not know2.943.112.73
Parental location
 Same commune5.285.335.220.0024
 Same district6.895.478.45
 Same province33.8730.2937.79
 Different province45.7550.7740.25
 Different country5.946.035.84
 Do not know2.272.102.46
Primary reason for separation
 Escape from poverty38.8639.0638.630.0086
 Educational opportunities36.8533.6940.50
 Parental death9.4410.628.07
 Parental marriage1.671.821.49
 Escape from abuse1.320.971.74
 Other10.1311.598.45
 Do not know1.612.041.12
School attendance
 Every day95.7494.6497.020.0242
 A few days a week0.811.290.25
 Once in a while0.120.210.00
 Not in school3.343.862.73
Literacy
 Able to read whole sentence86.1882.7390.19<0.0001
 Able to read parts of sentence8.6411.595.22
 Cannot read at all3.863.973.73
 Blind/visually impaired0.861.070.62
 Other0.460.640.25
Involved in performances or other fundraisers to support the institution
 Yes31.1527.6835.160.0035
Sick in the past 30 days (unable to work/study/do chores)
 Yes16.5816.0917.140.5579
Child feels safe where s/he lives
 Very safe91.4891.3191.680.6361
 Somewhat safe8.468.588.32
 Do not know0.060.110.00
Child trusts adults with whom s/he has contact
 A lot89.6989.2790.190.4624
 Somewhat10.0210.419.57
 Not at all0.170.110.25
 Do not know0.120.210.00