White UK (N=107) | Black African (N=132) | Black Caribbean (N=102) | Indian (N=98) | Pakistani Bangladeshi (N=111) | Others (N=115) | All (N=665) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Socioeconomic circumstances at 11–13 years | |||||||
Parental unemployment | |||||||
≥1 employed | 89.7 (82.3 to 94.2) | 76.5 (68.5 to 83.0) | 77.4 (68.3 to 84.6) | 75.6 (66.0 to 83.1) | 57.7 (48.2 to 66.5) | 80.0 (71.6 to 86.4) | 76.1 (72.7 to 79.2) |
None employed | 5.6 (2.5 to 12.0) | 15.1 (10.0 to 22.4) | 15.7 (9.8 to 24.1) | 12.2 (7.1 to 20.4) | 30.6 (22.7 to 39.9) | 13.9 (8.7 to 21.6) | 15.6 (13.1 to 18.6) |
Not stated | 4.7 (1.9 to 10.8) | 8.3 (4.7 to 14.4) | 6.9 (3.3 to 13.8) | 12.2 (7.1 to 20.4) | 11.7 (6.9 to 19.2) | 6.1 (2.9 to 12.3) | 8.3 (6.4 to 10.6) |
Family Affluence Scale* | |||||||
≥3 | 60.7 (51.1 to 69.6) | 47.7 (39.3 to 56.3) | 50.0 (40.3 to 59.6) | 50.0 (40.2 to 59.8) | 43.2 (34.3 to 52.6) | 60.0 (50.7 to 68.6) | 51.9 (48.1 to 55.7) |
1–2 | 29.0 (21.1 to 38.3) | 27.3 (20.3 to 35.5) | 32.4 (23.9 to 42.1) | 30.6 (22.2 to 40.5) | 36.0 (27.6 to 45.4) | 27.8 (20.4 to 36.7) | 30.4 (27.0 to 34.0) |
0 | 1.0 (1.2 to 6.4) | 1.5 (0.4 to 5.9) | 7.8 (3.9 to 15.0) | 2.0 (0.5 to 78.9) | 3.6 (1.3 to 9.3) | 1.7 (0.4 to 6.7) | 2.8 (1.8 to 4.4) |
Not stated | 9.3 (5.1 to 16.6) | 23.5 (17.0 to 31.5) | 9.8 (5.3 to 17.3) | 10.4 (6.0 to 17.5) | 17.2 (11.2 to 25.3) | 10.4 (6.0 to 17.5) | 14.9 (12.4 to 17.8) |
Socioeconomic circumstances at 14–16 years | |||||||
Parental unemployment | |||||||
≥1 employed | 86.0 (78.0 to 91.4) | 81.8 (74.2 to 87.5) | 79.4 (70.4 to 86.2) | 84.7 (76.1 to 90.6) | 57.7 (48.2 to 66.5) | 35.7 (27.4 to 44.8) | 70.5 (67.0 to 73.9) |
None employed | 0.9 (0.1 to 6.4) | 12.1 (7.5 to 18.9) | 13.7 (8.3 to 21.9) | 7.1 (3.4 to 14.3) | 30.6 (22.7 to 39.9) | 4.3 (1.8 to 10.1) | 11.6 (9.3 to 14.2) |
Not stated | 13.1 (7.9 to 20.9) | 6.1 (3.0 to 11.7) | 6.9 (3.3 to 13.8) | 8.2 (4.1 to 15.5) | 11.7 (6.9 to 19.2) | 60.0 (50.7 to 68.6) | 17.9 (15.1 to 21.0) |
Family Affluence Scale* | |||||||
≥3 | 60.7 (51.1 to 70.0) | 47.7 (39.3 to 56.3) | 50.0 (40.3 to 59.6) | 50.0 (40.2 to 59.8) | 43.2 (34.3 to 52.6) | 60.0 (50.7 to 68.6) | 61.6 (57.9 to 65.3) |
1–2 | 29.0 (21.1 to 38.3) | 27.3 (20.3 to 35.5) | 32.3 (23.9 to 42.1) | 30.6 (22.2 to 40.5) | 36.0 (27.6 to 45.4) | 27.8 (20.4 to 36.7) | 27.5 (24.2 to 31.0) |
0 | 1.0 (0.1 to 6.4) | 1.5 (0.4 to 5.9) | 7.8 (3.9 to 15.0) | 2.1 (0.5 to 7.9) | 3.6 (1.3 to 9.3) | 1.7 (0.4 to 6.7) | 1.7 (0.9 to 3.0) |
Not stated | 9.3 (5.1 to 15.6) | 23.5 (17.0 to 31.5) | 9.8 (5.3 to 17.3) | 17.3 (11.0 to 26.2) | 17.2 (11.2 to 25.3) | 10.4 (6.0 to 17.5) | 9.2 (7.2 to 11.6) |
Socioeconomic circumstances at 21–23 years | |||||||
Own employment | |||||||
Yes | 49.5 (40.1 to 59.0) | 45.5 (37.1 to 54.0) | 53.9 (44.1 to 63.4) | 48.0 (38.2 to 57.9) | 39.7 (30.9 to 40.1) | 48.7 (39.6 to 57.8) | 47.4 (42.6 to 51.2) |
No | 42.1 (33.0 to 51.6) | 37.1 (29.3 to 45.7) | 33.3 (24.8 to 43.1) | 37.7 (28.7 to 47.8) | 42.3 (33.5 to 51.7) | 37.8 (29.0 to 46.6) | 38.3 (34.7 to 42.1) |
Not stated | 8.4 (4.4 to 15.4) | 17.4 (11.8 to 24.9) | 12.8 (7.5 to 20.8) | 14.3 (8.6 to 22.8) | 18.0 (11.9 to 26.3) | 13.9 (8.7 to 2.6) | 14.3 (11.8 to 17.2) |
Education | |||||||
Not educated to a degree level | 51.4 (41.9 to 60.8) | 33.3 (25.8 to 41.8) | 58.8 (49.0 to 68.0) | 32.6 (24.1 to 42.6) | 38.7 (30.1 to 48.1) | 46.1 (37.1 to 55.3) | 43.2 (39.4 to 47.0) |
Educated to a degree level | 40.2 (31.3 to 49.8) | 57.6 (49.0 to 65.8) | 34.3 (25.7 to 44.1) | 57.1 (47.1 to 66.6) | 48.6 (39.4 to 57.9) | 43.5 (34.7 to 52.7) | 47.2 (43.4 to 51.0) |
Not stated | 8.4 (4.4 to 15.4) | 9.1 (5.2 to 15.4) | 6.9 (3.3 to 13.8) | 10.2 (5.5 to 18.0) | 12.6 (7.6 to 20.2) | 10.4 (6.0 to 17.5) | 9.6 (7.6 to 12.1) |
Smoking | |||||||
11–13 years | 2.8 (0.9 to 8.4) | 0 | 4.9 (2.0 to 11.3) | 0 | 0.9 (0.1 to 6.2) | 0.9 (1.2 to 6.2) | 1.5 (0.8 to 2.8) |
Not stated | 8.4 (4.4 to 15.4) | 29.5 (22.3 to 37.9) | 15.7 (9.8 to 24.1) | 17.3 (11.0 to 26.2) | 18.0 (11.9 to 26.3) | 19.1 (12.9 to 27.4) | 18.5 (15.7 to 21.6) |
14–16 year | 15.9 (10.1 to 24.1) | 8.8 (4.6 to 16.1) | 2.3 (0.7 to 6.8) | 3.1 (1.0 to 9.1) | 2.7 (0.1 to 8.1) | 12.2 (7.3 to 19.6) | 7.4 (5.6 to 9.6) |
Not stated | 5.6 (2.5 to 12.0) | 4.9 (2.0 to 11.3) | 6.8 (3.6 to 12.6) | 7.1 (3.4 to 14.3) | 6.3 (3.0 to 12.7) | 10.4 (6.0 to 17.5) | 6.9 (5.2 to 9.1) |
21–23 years | 46.7 (37.4 to 56.2) | 10.6 (6.4 to 17.1) | 20.6 (13.8 to 29.6) | 23.5 (16.1 to 32.9) | 24.3 (17.2 to 33.2) | 23.5 (16.6 to 32.1) | 24.4 (21.2 to 27.8) |
Not stated | 21.5 (14.7 to 30.3) | 53.0 (44.5 to 61.4) | 41.2 (32.0 to 51.0) | 46.9 (37.2 to 56.9) | 47.7 (38.6 to 57.1) | 38.3 (29.8 to 47.5) | 41.8 (38.1 to 45.6) |
*Family affluence was derived from the number of cars or vans, computers and holidays abroad each year.