Table 1

Socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of the population study by gender

Men (n=3326)Women (n=4454)Total (n=7780)Significance
Age (years)0.000
 35–441367 (43.2)1739 (43.9)3106 (43.6)
 45–541055 (31.7)1505 (33.8)2560 (31.2)
 55–64552 (16.8)777 (17.1)1329(16.9)
 65–74352 (8.3)433 (8.2)785 (8.3)
Mean (±SD) age49.4±9.749.3±9.549.3±9.6
Area0.000
 Urban1965 (68.8)2518 (66.4)4483 (67.6)
 Rural1361 (31.2)1936 (33.6)3297 (32.4)
Region0.000
 Great Tunis410 (26.0)580 (24.6)990 (25.3)
 North East540 (14.8)551 (14.1)1091 (14.4)
 North West483 (12.6)678 (13.3)1161 (12.9)
 Central East510 (21.8)605 (21.9)1115 (21.8)
 Central West512 (11.4)664 (12.2)1176 (11.8)
 South East433 (8.2)675 (8.5)1108 (8.4)
 South West438 (5.3)701 (5.4)1139 (5.4)
Education0.000
 Illiterate811 (19.8)2527 (49.2)3338 (34.7)
 Primary1340 (39.1)1335 (31.5)2675 (35.2)
 Secondary820 (26.7)458 (14.2)1278 (20.4)
 High355 (14.3)134 (5.2)489 (9.7)
Household economic level proxy0.000
 Low1197 (29.8)1795 (33.8)2992 (31.8)
 Moderate1150 (33.4)1616 (33.8)2766 (33.6)
 High979 (36.8)1043 (32.4)2022 (34.6)
Professional activity0.000
 Not working/retired233 (7.1)3725 (78.4)3958(43.1)
 Employee1919 (55.7)414 (12.0)2333 (33.6)
 Intermediate357 (11.5)126 (3.8)483 (7.6)
 Senior817 (25.7)189 (5.8)1006 (15.6)
Marital status0.000
 Single102 (3.0)130 (2.9)232 (2.9)
 Married3140 (94.0)3700 (83.2)6840 (88.5)
 Divorced/widowed84 (3.0)624 (13.9)708 (8.5)
Social security0.000
 Yes2277 (71.5)2783 (65.7)5060 (68.5)
  • Values are n (%) unless otherwise specified.