SES status* | Breast cancer screening OR (95% CI)† | p Value | Cervical cancer screening OR (95% CI)† | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Own education | ||||
College/university/postgraduate | 4.18 (2.36 to 7.40) | <0.00 | 4.18 (2.44 to 7.15) | <0.00 |
Secondary/high school | 1.86 (1.27 to 2.78) | 0.53 | 2.24 (1.52 to 3.30) | 0.09 |
Primary school | 1.17 (0.73 to 1.89) | 0.01 | 1.34 (0.84 to 2.14) | 0.02 |
No formal education | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Mother's education | ||||
College/university/postgraduate | 2.81 (1.13 to 6.97) | 0.27 | 1.77 (0.65 to 4.85) | 0.73 |
Secondary/high school | 2.50 (1.60 to 3.92) | 0.18 | 2.34 (1.60 to 3.42) | 0.03 |
Primary school | 1.97 (1.26 to 3.09) | 0.91 | 1.38 (0.92 to 2.07) | 0.55 |
No formal education | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Father's education | ||||
College/university/postgraduate | 1.94 (0.91 to 4.14) | 0.59 | 1.66 (0.80 to 3.43) | 0.84 |
Secondary/high school | 2.48 (1.73 to 3.55) | 0.01 | 2.13 (1.55 to 2.94) | 0.034 |
Primary school | 1.59 (1.07 to 2.36) | 0.79 | 1.71 (1.20 to 2.44) | 0.56 |
No formal education | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Own employment | ||||
Public sector | 2.38 (1.60 to 3.53) | <0.00 | 1.92 (1.31 to 2.81) | <0.00 |
Private sector | 1.10 (0.66 to 1.84) | 0.86 | 1.36 (0.88 to 2.09) | 0.03 |
Self-employed | 0.64 (0.48 to 0.86) | <0.00 | 0.38 (0.28 to 0.53) | <0.00 |
Unemployed | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Mother's employment | ||||
Public sector | 2.39 (1.60 to 3.59) | 0.00 | 1.48 (1.04 to 2.12) | 0.04 |
Private sector | 1.64 (0.86 to 3.14) | 0.81 | 1.99 (1.13 to 3.50) | 0.01 |
Self-employed | 1.47 (1.11 to 1.96) | 0.66 | 0.54 (0.39 to 0.75) | <0.00 |
Unemployed | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
Father's employment | ||||
Public sector | 1.83 (1.21 to 2.78) | 0.01 | 1.21 (0.85 to 1.74) | 0.09 |
Private sector | 1.26 (0.68 to 2.34) | 0.83 | 1.58 (0.89 to 2.80) | 0.02 |
Self-employed | 1.30 (0.88 to 1.93) | 0.92 | 0.51 (0.36 to 0.74) | <0.00 |
Unemployed | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. | Ref. |
*Each model includes own SES variable and parental SES variable adjusted for covariates.
†Adjusted for smoking, alcohol, physical activity, rural/urban residence, marital status, country, age and health status.
SAGE, Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health; SES, socioeconomic status.