TableĀ 2

Key areas of convergence and disagreement between patient/caregiver and physician groups

ConvergenceDisagreement
Widespread awareness of problem of antibiotic resistance and agreement that it represents a serious problemSome patients/caregivers expressed preference for relatively large multidisciplinary decision-making team, including primary care provider and ID specialist; physicians favoured a mandatory expert consultation to assure patients of appropriate care
Streamlined development represents a reasonable response to crisisUnderstanding of nature and mechanisms of antibiotic resistance (many patients had an erroneous understanding that could potentially affect adherence to treatment and patient well-being)
Decisions to use antibiotics approved under a streamlined process should be made by more than one physician with relevant experience
Willingness to accept degree of uncertainty in risk/benefit balance, increasing with severity of illness
Decision-making regarding use of therapies developed with a streamlined approach requires more than one person
Safeguards needed to prevent abuse of streamlined development
  • ID, infectious disease.