Multinomial logistic regression analyses predicting membership classifications by history of TBI and hazardous drinking: either history of TBI or hazardous drinking, separately; no history of TBI or hazardous drinking; co-occurring history of TBI with current hazardous drinking for mental health and conduct behaviour measures, n=3130
| No history of TBI or hazardous drinking (n=2082) vs history of TBI or hazardous drinking (n=881) OR (95% CI) aOR (95% CI) | History of TBI with hazardous drinking (n=187) vs history of TBI or hazardous drinking (n=881) OR (95% CI) aOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|
| Mental health measures | ||
| Moderate to high levels vs low levels of psychological distress | ||
| F(2,352)=24.11*** | 0.68 (0.55 to 0.85)*** | 2.26 (1.51 to 3.39)*** |
| F(2,355)=24.27*** | 0.66 (0.53 to 0.82)*** | 2.42 (1.16 to 3.63)*** |
| Past 12 months prescription medication for anxiety, depression or both | ||
| F(2,181)=6.36*** | 0.46 (0.26 to 0.84)*** | 2.89 (1.63 to 5.12)*** |
| F(2,180)=12.60*** | 0.49 (0.26 to 0.92)*** | 2.98 (1.68 to 5.29)*** |
| Past 12 months did you contemplate attempt suicide | ||
| F(2,339)=17.82*** | 0.57 (0.44 to 0.75)*** | 1.95 (1.19 to 3.17)* |
| F(2,333)=19.99*** | 0.53 (0.40 to 0.70)*** | 2.17 (1.21 to 3.58)*** |
| Past 12 months did you actually attempt suicide | ||
| F(2,327)=25.34*** | 0.26 (0.17 to 0.41)*** | 2.39 (1.21 to 4.72)*** |
| F(2,306)=28.17*** | 0.23 (0.15 to 0.35)*** | 2.95 (1.39 to 6.26)*** |
| Called a child crisis or help line in past 12 months | ||
| F(2,355)=10.98*** | 0.34 (0.28 to 0.68)*** | 1.65 (0.82 to 3.32) |
| F(2,349)=12.32*** | 0.40 (0.26 to 0.62)*** | 1.81 (0.86 to 3.79) |
| Past 12 months used prescribed medication to treat ADHD | ||
| F(2,346)=12.11*** | 0.32 (0.18 to 0.58)*** | 2.01 (0.85 to 4.72) |
| F(2,346)=10.54*** | 0.32 (0.18 to 0.57)*** | 2.04 (0.82 to 5.05) |
| Reporting fair or poor mental health in general vs excellent/good mental health | ||
| F(2,318)=21.10*** | 0.63 (0.51 to 0.68)*** | 2.33 (1.42 to 3.84)*** |
| F(2,312)=22.03*** | 0.61 (0.50 to 0.75)*** | 2.44 (1.48 to 4.03)*** |
| Reporting fair or poor health in general vs excellent/good health | ||
| F(2,302)=0.91 | 0.80 (0.51 to 1.24) | 1.15 (0.55 to 2.38) |
| F(2,336)=0.81 | 0.80 (0.50 to 1.28) | 1.16 (0.57 to 2.34) |
| Conduct behaviours | ||
| Taken a car for a ride without the owner's permission | ||
| F(2,320)=46.22*** | 0.21 (0.13 to 0.34)*** | 3.04 (1.95 to 4.76)*** |
| F(2,329)=31.17*** | 0.26 (0.16 to 0.41)*** | 2.49 (1.54 to 4.03)*** |
| Damaged something on purpose | ||
| F(2,352)=33.68*** | 0.42 (0.30 to 0.59)*** | 2.85 (1.75 to 4.65)*** |
| F(2,348)=32.07*** | 0.41 (0.29 to 0.58)*** | 3.00 (1.78 to 5.08)*** |
| Sold marijuana or hashish | ||
| F(2,329)=43.92*** | 0.14 (0.08 to 0.26)* | 3.11 (1.78 to 5.46)*** |
| F(2,340)=34.01*** | 0.17 (0.09 to 0.30)* | 2.76 (1.52 to 5.00)*** |
| Taken things worth $50 or less | ||
| F(2,355)=48.78*** | 0.29 (0.22 to 0.39)*** | 1.76 (1.12 to 2.76)*** |
| F(2,350)=41.12*** | 0.32 (0.24 to 0.42)*** | 1.59 (0.99 to 2.54) |
| Stealing more than $50 | ||
| F(2,356)=24.93*** | 0.22 (0.12 to 0.42)*** | 3.20 (1.59 to 6.44)*** |
| F(2,356)=18.19*** | 0.26 (0.14 to 0.49)*** | 2.71 (1.31 to 5.62)*** |
| Beat up, hurt anyone in purpose | ||
| F(2.253)=35.61*** | 0.29 (0.19 to 0.433)*** | 2.54 (1.46 to 4.41)*** |
| F(2,253)=33.70*** | 0.28 (0.18 to 0.42)*** | 2.76 (1.54 to 4.95)*** |
| Broken into a locked building other than one's own | ||
| F(2,355)=25.58*** | 0.33 (0.17 to 0.64)*** | 4.41 (2.19 to 8.89)*** |
| F(2,355)=15.39*** | 0.38 (0.19 to 0.75)*** | 1.85 (1.18 to 2.53)*** |
| Carried a weapon such as a gun or a knife | ||
| F(2,326)=32.61*** | 0.21 (0.12 to 0.35)*** | 2.08 (1.16 to 3.74)*** |
| F(2,334)=33.92*** | 0.20 (0.12 to 0.33)*** | 2.34 (1.23 to 4.44)*** |
| Run away from home | ||
| F(2,326)=22.81*** | 0.33 (0.24 to 0.46)*** | 1.72 (0.89 to 3.34) |
| F(2,307)=1815*** | 0.33 (0.24 to 0.47)*** | 1.75 (0.84 to 3.66) |
| Set fire | ||
| F(2,340)=22.86*** | 0.43 (0.30 to 0.62)*** | 1.95 (1.22 to 3.10)*** |
| F(2,345)=27.65*** | 0.41 (0.29 to 0.58)*** | 2.17 (1.35 to 3.49)*** |
| In a physical fight on school property | ||
| F(2,349)=18.53*** | 0.46 (0.32 to 0.65)*** | 1.77 (1.07 to 2.94)* |
| F(2,343)=25.03*** | 0.39 (0.28 to 0.54)*** | 2.11 (1.21 to 3.71)** |
| Bullied others at school | ||
| F(2,354)=23.23** | 0.64 (0.50 to 0.82)*** | 2.55 (1.63 to 3.97)*** |
| F(2,354)=26.61*** | 0.61 (0.48 to 0.79)*** | 2.79 (1.77 to 4.39)*** |
| Was threatened with a gun or a weapon (VICTIM) | ||
| F(2,329)=16.37*** | 0.39 (0.25 to 0.61)*** | 2.25 (1.06 to 4.77)* |
| F(2,325)=18.27*** | 0.37 (0.24 to 0.57)*** | 2.45 (1.12 to 5.36)** |
| Was bullied at school (VICTIM) | ||
| F(2,346)=7.97*** | 0.67 (0.54 to 0.84)*** | 1.31 (0.79 to 2.18) |
| F(2,344)=16.93*** | 0.57 (0.45 to 0.71)*** | 1.65 (1.01 to 2.73) |
| Was bullied through the internet (VICTIM) | ||
| F(2,354)=23.23** | 0.60 (0.46 to 0.78)*** | 1.71 (1.02 to 2.88)* |
| F(2,347)=18.66*** | 0.53 (0.41 to 0.69)*** | 1.99 (1.16 to 3.43)*** |
F—design adjusted Wald F tests; ORs and adjusted ORs (aORs) were calculated using logistic regression. aORs were evaluated while holding fixed values of the complexity of the design, sex and grade.
***p<0.001; **p<0.01; *p<0.05.
TBI, traumatic brain injury.