Table 3

HRs of cerebral palsy (CP) among children with and without infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS) born during 32–36 weeks of gestation between 1992 and 2007 in Denmark

Number of children with CP
Children with IRDSChildren without IRDSCrude HR (95% CI)Adjusted HR (95% CI)
Selected subtypes†
 Unilateral spastic CP12742.7 (1.5–5.0)1.5 (0.8–2.9)
 Bilateral spastic CP26875.1 (3.3–7.9)2.2 (1.4–3.4)
Motor handicap (1997–2003)‡
 GMFCS 1–2§16714.0 (2.3–6.8)2.2 (1.3–3.9)
 GMFCS 3144.4 (0.5–39)2.2 (0.2–21)
 GMFCS 4–54706.1 (3.3–11)2.5 (1.3–4.7)
Developmental quotient (DQ)¶
 DQ<5011335.6 (2.8–11)2.9 (1.4–6.1)
 DQ 50–8514603.9 (2.2–7.0)1.7 (0.9–3.1)
 DQ>8517803.6 (2.1–6.1)1.9 (1.1–3.4)
  • †Only selected subtypes are included.

  • The covariate is only valid in 1997–2003 and had missing information for two CP cases.

  • §Gross Motor Function Classification Skills.

  • ¶The DQ covariate had missing data for five CP cases. Of note, we did complete case analysis.