Table 1

Parameters used for the analysis of adolescent maternal deaths and impoverishment in India and Niger

ParameterIndiaNigerSources
Total population1311 millions20 millions4
Population of women aged 15–1958 400 0001 021 0004
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 live births among 15–49 years old)1745533
Occurrence of complicated maternal delivery (among all deliveries)15%15%Authors' assumption42
Relative risk of maternal mortality for women aged 15, 16, 17, 18 and 194.6, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.04.6, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0Based on7
Per cent of women aged 15–19 pregnant, from poorest to richest (income quintile 1–5)19%; 17; 13; 8; 341%; 43; 37; 32; 1926 27
Per cent of women aged 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19 pregnant1%; 3; 5; 9; 123%; 12; 16; 19; 1826 27
Healthcare usage (skilled birth attendance coverage), from poorest to richest (income quintile 1–5)24%; 34; 48; 64; 8513%; 19; 22; 30; 7126 28
Out-of-pocket direct medical cost of complicated delivery, from poorest to richest (income quintile 1–5)$58; $62; $70; $81; $108$97; $127; $140; $124; $152Based on15 29 31
Out-of-pocket transportation cost, from poorest to richest (income quintile 1–5)$8; $8; $8; $8; $6$4Based on30 31
Gross domestic product per capita$1596$42710
Gini index0.340.3210
Impact of female education on adolescent pregnancy rate1 additional year of education leads to an 18% relative reduction (SE=2%) in the adolescent pregnancy rate1 additional year of education leads to an 18% relative reduction (SE=2%) in the adolescent pregnancy rateOnline supplementary appendix section 2 and table S2
Cost of primary education per pupil per year$258$72Based on33
  • All costs are expressed in 2014 US$.