TableĀ 1

Diagnostic criteria for multiorgan bodily distress syndrome (BDS)25 26

GastrointestinalCardiopulmonary (including autonomic symptoms)
Abdominal painPalpitations/heart pounding
NauseaHot or cold sweats
Frequent loose bowel movementsBreathlessness without exertion
DiarrhoeaHyperventilation
Feeling bloatedDry mouth
RegurgitationsTrembling/shaking
Burning sensation in chestChurning in stomach
ConstipationFlushing or blushing
VomitingPrecordial discomfort
MusculoskeletalGeneral symptoms
Muscular ache or painHeadache
Pain in the jointsConcentration difficulties
Feeling of paresis or localised weaknessImpairment of memory
BackacheExcessive fatigue
Pain moving from one place to anotherDizziness
Unpleasant numbness or tingling sensations
Pain in arms or legs
  • Diagnostic criteria: Functional symptoms from at least three of the four symptom groups (see above), with at least three symptoms within each affected symptom group.