Table 4

Quality appraisal for 69 studies

Quality appraisal criteriaYesNoUnsure
Does the research involve qualitative methods of data collection and analysis?96% (66)4% (3) 
Does the research have clear aims and objectives?90% (62)10% (7) 
Were the data collected in a way that addressed the research aim?99% (68)1% (1) 
Was the data analysis sufficiently rigorous to address the aims of the research?71% (49)4% (3)25% (17)
Can one be confident that all the relevant data were taken into account?74% (51)25% (17)1% (1)
Were sufficient data presented to support the interpretations made?91% (63)9% (6) 
GoodAcceptablePoor
What was the quality of reporting of the methods?39% (27)29% (20)32% (22)
YesNoNo, but useful
Did the paper demonstrate theoretical insight, novel findings or perspectives?57% (39)14% (10)29% (20)
Overall quality assessmentVery goodGoodAcceptableNot very goodVery poor
3% (2)30% (21)48% (33)17% (12)1% (1)