Table 3

Comparison of categorisation of total sample ED visits: Minnesota algorithm and Billings/Ballard algorithm

Billings/Ballard category
MN algorithm categoryNon-emergent (%)Intermediate (%)Emergent (%)Special category only (%)Unclassified (%)Total (%)
Primary care treatable10.30.95.20.30.817.5
ED care needed16.02.656.50.30.676.0
Unclassified2.50.22.80.11.06.5
Total28.73.764.40.72.4100
  • N=2 644 545 (total observed sample, not just validation sample).

  • Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.

  • Discordant algorithm ratings in bold (algorithms disagree on visit severity).

  • ED, emergency department; MN, Minnesota.