Table 2

Adjusted risk ratios for Chlamydia trachomatis diagnosis in the chlamydia testing model

CovariateAdjusted risk ratio (95% CI)p Value*
Gender
 Women1.15 (0.84 to 1.56)0.382
 Men1.00
Age group
 20–242.10 (1.21 to 3.65)0.008
 25–291.57 (0.91 to 2.72)0.105
 30–341.47 (0.81 to 2.66)0.206
 35–401.00
Reason for current chlamydia testing
 Casual sex/check-up1.00
 Contact with chlamydia case6.55 (4.77 to 8.98)<0.001
 Symptoms2.19 (1.48 to 3.24)<0.001
Ct test (past 12 months)
 No1.00
 Yes0.72 (0.55 to 0.94)0.014
 Don't remember1.10 (0.65 to 1.87)0.730
Number of sexual partners (past 12 months)
 0–2 partners1.00
 3–5 partners1.12 (0.81 to 1.55)0.498
 6–10 partner1.53 (1.06 to 2.21)0.023
 ≥11 partners1.61 (0.94 to 2.76)0.082
Time since the last sexual contact
 Past 7 days0.70 (0.48 to 1.01)0.056
 1–4 weeks0.95 (0.66 to 1.37)0.784
 1–3 months1.00
 ≥4 months1.47 (0.71 to 3.05)0.301
 Don't remember1.37 (0.20 to 9.43)0.751
Type of the last sexual contact
 Vaginal and oral and petting1.00
 Vaginal1.17 (0.86 to 1.61)0.319
 Vaginal and oral0.77 (0.51 to 1.17)0.219
 Vaginal and petting0.81 (0.47 to 1.40)0.460
 Vaginal and oral and petting and anal1.84 (1.09 to 3.10)0.023
Alcohol use before having sex (past 6 months)
 Yes1.98 (1.10 to 3.57)0.023
 No1.00
Men presenting symptoms at clinic visit†
 Yes2.09 (1.38 to 3.18)0.001
 No1.00
Women presenting symptoms at clinic visit†
 Yes1.08 (0.71 to 1.65)0.706
 No1.00
  • *p Value from the Wald test.

  • †p=0.017 for the interaction term ‘gender×symptoms’.