DM | IFG | NFG | p (DM vs IFG) | p (DM vs NFG) | p (IFG vs NFG) | p (3 Groups), one-way ANOVA or χ2 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | 52 | 44 | 120 | ||||
Male | 30 (57.7%) | 27 (61.4%) | 79 (65.8%) | 0.5794 | |||
Female | 22 (42.3%) | 17 (38.6%) | 41 (34.2%) | ||||
Smokers | 13 (25.0%) | 13 (29.5%) | 28 (23.3%) | 0.7180 | |||
Age | 62.4±10.6 | 59.4±12.7 | 58.1±11.0 | 0.2133 | 0.0183 | 0.5148 | 0.0735 |
BMI | 28.7±6.6 | 27.4±5.5 | 25.9±4.6 | 0.3638 | 0.0057 | 0.1346 | 0.0182 |
Fasting glucose | 127.3±25.9 | 107.3±5.5 | 88.9±7.7 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Lipid profile | |||||||
LDL | 90.5±34.2 | 117.2±37.7 | 114±37.1 | 0.0023 | 0.0011 | 0.7034 | 0.0025 |
HDL | 45.4±13.7 | 50.3±13.2 | 52.1±17.9 | 0.1229 | 0.0512 | 0.5496 | 0.1221 |
Blood pressure | |||||||
Hx hypertension | 45 (86.5%) | 27 (61.4%) | 83 (69.2%) | 0.0113 | |||
Systolic BP | 146±19 | 139±17 | 138±19 | 0.0830 | 0.0165 | 0.7301 | 0.0465 |
Diastolic BP | 81±11 | 81±9 | 79±10 | 0.9763 | 0.2454 | 0.2626 | 0.3627 |
On statins | 18 (34.6%) | 19 (43.2%) | 46 (38.3%) | 0.6907 | |||
Family history of CAD | 19 (36.5%) | 18 (40.9%) | 35 (29.2%) | 0.3144 | |||
PAD/stroke/carotid artery disease | 6 (11.5%) | 1 (2.3%) | 2 (1.7%) | 0.0093 |
Bold values highlight the major categories.
BP, blood pressure; BMI, body mass index; DM, diabetes mellitus; HDL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; LDL, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; NFG, normal fasting glucose; PAD, peripheral arterial disease.