Key concepts and definitions pertaining to the study research question
| Concept | Definition |
|---|---|
| Compliant flooring systems | Broadly defined as flooring systems or floor coverings with some level of shock absorbency, for example, safety flooring, shock absorbing flooring, dual stiffness flooring, rubber flooring, acoustic flooring and carpet |
| Biomechanical efficacy | Evidence from laboratory research about (1) impact force attenuation or energy absorption during real or simulated falls onto compliant flooring systems, or (2) gait performance, mobility performance, assistive device use and/or balance on compliant flooring systems |
| Clinical effectiveness | Evidence from research involving human participants and measurement of how compliant flooring systems affect falls and fall-related injuries |
| Cost-effectiveness | Evidence related to the costs of compliant flooring systems relative to their effects on fall and fall-related injury healthcare costs |
| Workplace safety | Evidence about the effects of compliant flooring systems on musculoskeletal health and fatigue of healthcare workers as a direct result of differences in floor compliance |
| Fall-related injury | Broadly defined as fractures or soft tissue injuries (eg, haematoma, traumatic brain injury, dislocation, laceration/cut, sprain/strain, contusion/bruise, swelling, pain) as a direct result of impact from a fall36 |