Table 2

Determinants of uncontrolled T2DM: univariate analysis

Uncontrolled T2DMControlled T2DM
VariablesMean±SDMean±SDp Value
Age (Years)58.5±12.759.8±12.00.508
Monthly income (Rand)1855.80±159.902752.70±492.800.350
T2DM duration (years)7.1±6.13.4±2.9<0.0001
BMI (kg/m2)32.1±5.429.4±3.7<0.001
SBP (mm Hg)151.4±30.7148.4±31.60.522
DBP (mm Hg)81.1±14.280.2±13.60.652
TC (mmol/L)4.7±3.14.0±1.20.144
HDL-C (mmol/L)1.2±0.41.0±0.40.047
TG (mmol/L)2.1±1.32.0±2.10.047
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)47.9±19.893.6±22.50.045
  • BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SBP, systolic blood pressure; T2DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride.