Table 3

Adherence to checklist items by individual journal

VariableNEJMAnnals IMThe LancetThe BMJJAMA
Title (%)9*959710098
Trial design30*70615939
Eligibility criteria5777838478
Study setting18*74528567
Intervention7888928887
Objective811009910099
Primary outcome9086959090
Random sequence generation02162†73
Allocation concealment0172230
Blinding24*85807335*
Number of randomised per group34*53776669
Number of analysed per group3233654341
Outcome stated8573887493
Effect size/precision7785808185
Harms or side effects69†38662843
Interpretation stated9810010098100
Trial registration9789999597
Source of funding9876943*2*
Overall adherence5570786563
  • *Journals lagged the majority by 25% or more (p<0.001) for the category.

  • †Journals led the majority by 25% or more (p<0.001) for the category.