Table 2

Differences across frailty trajectories in social and behavioural factors at baseline

 60–69 year olds70–79 year olds80–89 year olds
Low trajectoryHigh trajectoryLow trajectoryHigh trajectoryLow trajectoryHigh trajectory
Ever smoking status2091 (50.4)1052 (62.4)1358 (49.6)809 (58.1)436 (43.3)*380 (46.6)*
Ever felt the need to cut down on alcohol consumption191 (4.6)127 (7.4)99 (3.5)98 (6.9)25 (2.5)*21 (2.6)*
Relatives/friends worry or complain about your alcohol consumption40 (1.0)47 (2.8)16 (0.6)23 (1.6)6 (0.6)*7 (0.9)*
Education
 Less than high school138 (3.4)155 (9.4)211 (7.8)234 (17.0)164 (16.8)187 (23.4)
 High school/GED/some college2390 (58.1)1077 (65.1)1630 (60.1)843 (61.1)558 (57.0)448 (56.2)
 4-year college/postgraduate1585 (38.5)422 (25.5)872 (32.1)303 (21.9)257 (26.2)163 (20.4)
Married/committed relationship3493 (82.7)1255 (72.0)2104 (74.3)897 (62.2)567 (54.6)373 (44.6)
With whom you live
 Spouse/domestic partner3443 (81.5)1221 (70.6)2050 (72.8)884 (61.6)550 (53.2)351 (42.2)
 Family147 (3.5)106 (6.1)90 (3.2)75 (5.2)50 (4.8)53 (6.4)
 Alone575 (13.6)332 (19.2)627 (22.3)425 (29.6)400 (38.7)376 (45.2)
 Other60 (1.4)70 (4.1)49 (1.7)51 (3.6)34 (3.3)52 (6.2)
Have assistance for home care from family, friends or others, if needed2559 (62.1)1165 (68.3)1720 (62.2)1001 (71.3)677 (66.6)627 (77.7)
  • Values are N (%). All p values are <0.001 unless otherwise indicated.

  • *p Value>0.10.

  • GED, General Educational Development.