TableĀ 2

Operational definitions for elder mistreatment

Type of mistreatmentDefinition
Physical
  • Slapped, pushed, grabbed or shoved

  • Kicked, bitten or hit with a fist or object

  • Inappropriately restrained in any way, eg, locked in room/house, tied to a chair, tied to a bed, chained

  • Given too much medicine/drugs to control behaviour

  • Burned or scalded

  • Threatened or assaulted with a knife, gun or other weapon

Financial
  • Stole elderly's money, possessions, property or documents

  • Purposely prevented elderly from accessing their money, possessions, property, land or important documents

  • Manipulated or forced elderly into giving money or handing over property, land, possessions or important documents

  • Forced or manipulated elderly into altering their will or any other financial document

  • Deliberately forged or signed cheques or other financial instruments without elderly's permission

  • Misused the power of attorney given by the elderly or forced or manipulated the elderly into giving him/her power of attorney

Sexual
  • Sexually harassed or talked in a way that made the elderly uncomfortable

  • Touched or tried to touch in a sexual way against the elderly's will

  • Forced or attempted to force sexual intercourse against the elderly's will

Psychological
  • Cursed, shouted or insulted

  • Humiliated, belittled or embarrassed

  • Repeatedly ignored

  • Threatened verbally

  • Prohibited family members, friends or doctor/nurse from visiting or vice versa

Neglect
  • No access to medical treatment

  • Not enough nutritional food

  • No clean clothing

  • No adequate shelter, clean and safe living conditions

  • Failure to provide the elderly with support for basic activities of daily living such as feeding and help with walking, climbing stairs, going to the toilet, dressing and bathing