Characteristic | MetS group | Non-MetS group | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alive group | Death group | p Value | Alive group | Death group | p Value | |
Total n=2574 | Total n=1298 | Total n=6401 | Total n=1115 | |||
Continuous variables | ||||||
Serum LDH, mean (SD) | 163.93 (33.70) | 169.95 (39.47) | <0.001 | 151.74 (31.51) | 163.01 (34.86) | <0.001 |
Age (years), mean (SD) | 48.01 (15.43) | 70.75 (12.38) | <0.001 | 38.14 (14.09) | 65.70 (16.83) | <0.001 |
Systolic blood pressure, mean (SD) | 131.36 (20.35) | 147.70 (22.88) | <0.001 | 115.25 (14.91) | 133.01 (24.51) | <0.001 |
Diastolic blood pressure, mean (SD) | 76.90 (13.10) | 74.38 (14.55) | <0.001 | 6991 (11.66) | 70.96 (15.31) | 0.009 |
Waist circumference (cm), mean (SD) | 102.31 (13.07) | 102.12 (12.22) | 0.669 | 86.73 (12.14) | 90.94 (11.67) | <0.001 |
Serum triglycerides (mg/dL), mean (SD) | 146.95 (110.36) | 168.66 (119.85) | <0.001 | 125.01 (97.35) | 149.98 (93.15) | <0.001 |
Serum HDL-C (mg/dL), mean (SD) | 46.12 (14.25) | 47.11 (15.06) | 0.045 | 54.09 (14.64) | 53.86 (16.21) | 0.626 |
Serum glucose, mean (SD) | 106.01 (35.48) | 121.83 (54.77) | <0.001 | 89.43 (16.46) | 97.75 (34.08) | <0.001 |
Serum CRP, mean (SD) | 0.52 (0.72) | 0.60 (0.86) | 0.006 | 0.35 (0.59) | 0.48 (0.83) | <0.001 |
Serum uric acid, mean (SD) | 5.45 (1.44) | 5.91 (1.59) | <0.001 | 5.01 (1.37) | 5.59 (1.53) | <0.001 |
AST (U/L), mean (SD) | 19.48 (5.39) | 19.68 (5.32) | 0.286 | 19.62 (5.32) | 20.21 (5.33) | 0.001 |
Serum total bilirubin, mean (SD) | 0.54 (0.26) | 0.58 (0.27) | <0.001 | 0.60 (0.33) | 0.59 (0.31) | 0.276 |
Categorical variables | ||||||
Male, n (%) | 904 (35.1) | 637 (49.1) | <0.001 | 2935 (45.9) | 714 (64.0) | <0.001 |
Non-Hispanic white, n (%) | 985 (38.3) | 800 (61.6) | <0.001 | 2604 (40.7) | 662 (59.4) | <0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus, n (%) | 237 (9.2) | 277 (21.3) | <0.001 | 121 (1.9) | 81 (7.3) | <0.001 |
Malignancy, n (%) | 66 (2.6) | 111 (8.6) | <0.001 | 124 (1.9) | 103 (9.2) | <0.001 |
Stroke, n (%) | 36 (1.4) | 121 (9.3) | <0.001 | 35 (0.5) | 66 (5.9) | <0.001 |
Congestive heart failure, n (%) | 63 (2.4) | 109 (8.4) | <0.001 | 55 (0.9) | 94 (8.4) | <0.001 |
Smoker, n (%) | 247 (9.6) | 253 (19.5) | <0.001 | 532 (8.3) | 224 (20.1) | <0.001 |
AST, aspartate aminotransferases; CRP, C reactive protein; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; MetS, metabolic syndrome.