Table 2

Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients (n=243)

CharacteristicsValueMissing data
Age—median (IQR)59.1 (42.5–70.6)2
Sex—number (%)
 Male80 (32.9)0
Marital status—number (%)0
 Married or civil union102 (42.0)
 Live-in partner17 (7.0)
 Single60 (24.7)
 Separated39 (16.0)
 Widowed25 (10.3)
Education level—number (%)5
 Primary school48 (20.2)
 Secondary school101 (42.4)
 College89 (37.4)
Place of recruitment—number (%)0
 Inpatients88 (36.2)
 Outpatients155 (63.8)
Strategies used by patients—number (%)*
 Places or times of everyday life142 (58.2)
 Alarms, reminders, diaries27 (11.1)
 Kept medication in bag52 (21.3)
 Ritual gesture36 (14.8)
 Tablet organiser45 (18.4)
 Help of a relative17 (7.0)
 Nothing35 (14.3)
Number of medications per patient—median (IQR)3.0 (2.0–5.0)
Self-reported chronic conditions—number (%)*
 High blood pressure52 (21.4)
 Diabetes37 (15.2)
 Oral contraception36 (14.8)
 Heart diseases31 (12.8)
 Pulmonary diseases31 (12.8)
 Rheumatological diseases27 (11.1)
 Psychiatric diseases26 (10.7)
 Cancer and haematological malignancy13 (5.3)
 Other diseases†71 (29.2)
  • *Patients could have reported many strategies and many chronic conditions.

  • †Other diseases include neurological diseases, HIV infection, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease, inflammatory bowel diseases, systemic diseases, migraines, allergies, urological disorders and hormonal replacement therapy.