Table 2

Mean and SD of visual functional parameters in healthy controls and participants with Parkinson's disease

Healthy controlsParkinson's disease patients
MeanSDMeanSDSignificance (p)
VA ETDRS 100−0.060.0960.180.260.001*
VA ETDRS 2.50.440.130.590.220.010*
VA ETDRS 1.250.580.160.620.230.009*
Pelli-Robson1.890.111.710.170.002*
CSV 1000 3 cpd1.720.161.490.350.001*
CSV 1000 6 cpd1.940.131.620.34<0.001*
CSV 1000 12 cpd1.620.171.260.41<0.001*
CSV 1000 18 cpd1.110.220.730.340.004*
Farnsworth AC CCI1.110.220.730.340.851
Farnsworth C-index1.100.201.240.420.093
Farnsworth CCI1.070.121.140.240.110
Farnsworth Conf Angle63.9011.1565.847.490.392
Farnsworth S-index1.560.221.640.390.278
Farnsworth time78.6728.9682.9133.100.616
Lanthony AC CCI1.050.191.020.180.489
Lanthony C-index1.430.391.640.530.058
Lanthony CCI1.300.231.440.370.066
Lanthony Conf Angle62.3114.7471.919.250.002*
Lanthony S-index1.690.431.950.480.020
Lanthony time77.1425.9984.0939.310.431
  • The asterisk indicates those values with statistical significance after Bonferroni correction for multiple tests (p<0.0125 for VA ETDRS 100, 2.50 and 1.25; p<0.0125 for Pelli-Robson and CSV 1000E measurements; p<0.0083 for Farnsworth and Lanthony tests).

  • AC CCI, age-corrected colour confusion index; CCI, colour confusion index; C-index, confusion index; Conf Angle, confusion angle; cpd, cycles per degree; ETDRS, Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study; PD, Parkinson's disease; S-index, scatter index; VA, visual acuity.