Table 5

Prevalence of comorbid conditions, selected behavioural characteristics, medications used, signs and symptoms, and self-reported health in the SaMi-Trop cohort.

VariablesValid NNPer cent
Comorbid conditions1.959
 High serum cholesterol78540.1
 Hypertension70636.0
 Diabetes mellitus19810.1
 Thyroid disorder1598.1
 Kidney disease1437.3
 Leishmaniosis221.2
Behavioural characteristics1.945
 Physical activity last week (minimal 30 min)43422.3
 Alcohol last month31816.2
 Current smoking1437.3
Number of medicine in use1.959
 058930.1
 1–271436.4
 3–453827.5
 ≥51186.0
Medicine in use (yes)1.940
 Diuretics95149.1
 ACE55328.6
 ARBs55028.4
 Aspirin50726.2
 Amiodarone42922.0
 Carvedilol38019.6
 Digoxin1407.2
 β-blockers1407.2
 Vasodilators844.3
 Warfarin110.6
Signs and symptoms or self-reported conditions (yes)1.924
 Heartbeat racing or beating abnormally1.22263.5
 Prolonged faintness or dizziness1.20362.5
 Problems on ECG1.18061.3
 Heart palpitations1.17461.0
 Short of breath during physical exercises1.14359.4
 Heartbeat racing at rest1.01552.8
 Heartbeat not regular90246.9
 Difficulty breathing when lying down75239.1
 Unable to climb two flights of stairs74938.9
 Awake during the night unable to breath68335.5
 Trouble swallowing59931.1
 Swelling or puffiness of the feet in the morning50226.1
 No bowel movement for three or more days47824.8
 Fainting or loss of consciousness42922.0
 Visible neck veins when standing up or sitting40921.3
 Pain when swallowing food34217.8
 Pacemaker1106.2
 Megaesophagus1176.1
  • ARBs, angiotensin receptor blockers; SaMi-Trop, São Paulo-Minas Gerais Tropical Medicine Research Center.