Control (n=55) | Intervention (n=44) | p Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Male | 24 (43.6%)* | 23 (52.3%) | 0.393† |
Age (years) | 76.6 (14.4) | 75.4 (12.3) | 0.661‡ |
Stroke type | 0.259§ | ||
TACS | 27 (49.1%) | 19 (43.4%) | |
PACS | 24 (43.6%) | 21 (47.7%) | |
POCS | 0 | 1 (2.3%) | |
LACS | 1 (1.8%) | 3 (6.8%) | |
Missing | 3 (5.5%) | 0 | |
LOS on unit | 36.5 (31.8) | 38.6 (31.4) | 0.329¶ |
TOMS on admission | |||
I | 1 (0.5–3) | 3 (1–3.5) | 0.003¶ |
A | 1.5 (0.5–3) | 3 (1–4) | <0.001¶ |
P | 1 (0.5–3) | 3 (1–4) | 0.003¶ |
WB | 3 (2–4) | 4 (3–4) | 0.018¶ |
TOMS on discharge | |||
I | 2.75 (1–3.5) | 3.25 (1.5–4) | 0.061¶ |
A | 2.5 (1.25–3.5) | 3.5 (2–4) | 0.012¶ |
P | 3 (1.25–4) | 4 (2–4) | 0.079¶ |
WB | 4 (2–5) | 4 (3–4.5) | 0.514¶ |
Change in TOMS | |||
I | 0.5 (0–1) | 0.25 (0–0.5) | 0.119¶ |
A | 0.5 (0–1) | 0.25 (0–1) | 0.214¶ |
P | 0.5 (0–1.5) | 0 (0–1) | 0.046¶ |
WB | 0 (0–1) | 0 (0–0.5) | 0.193¶ |
*Values are n (%) for binary/categorical variables and either mean (SD) or median (IQR) for continuous outcomes.
*χ2 test.
†t test.
‡Fishers exact test.
¶Mann-Whitney test.
A, activity; I, impairment; LACS, lacunar stroke; PACS, partial anterior infarct; POCS, posterior circulation stroke; P, participation; TACS, total anterior infarct; TOMS, Therapy Outcome Measures at admission; WB, Well-being.