Table 3

Association between whether a woman agrees or strongly agrees with the statement ‘abortion is immoral’ and whether the woman knows at least one person who has terminated a pregnancy in the past 5 years adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics (N=641)

 UnadjustedAdjusted*
OR (95% CI)p ValueOR (95% CI)p Value
Knows ≥1 person who has induced an abortion in the past 5 years
 No1.000.20911.000.3690
 Yes0.67 (0.36 to 1.26)0.74 (0.38 to 1.44)
Has correct knowledge of the abortion law in Zambia
 No1.00<0.00011.000.0335
 Yes0.28 (0.17 to 0.44)0.23 (0.06 to 0.89)
Age group (years)
 15–241.000.71971.000.0481
 25–340.84 (0.55 to 1.29)0.60 (0.18 to 2.02)
 35–441.01 (0.45 to 2.28)2.92 (0.98 to 8.72)
Area of residence
 Urban1.000.36511.000.5019
 Rural1.33 (0.71 to 2.49)1.38 (0.53 to 3.59)
Province of residence
 Central1.000.00951.000.2338
 Copperbelt1.86 (0.92 to 3.80)1.51 (0.53 to 4.29)
 Lusaka0.63 (0.33 to 1.21)0.88 (0.32 to 2.43)
Highest level of education attended
 None1.64 (0.34 to 7.79)0.38414.14 (0.42 to 41.09)0.5532
 Primary1.001.00
 Secondary1.39 (0.84 to 2.31)1.33 (0.42 to 4.29)
 Higher education0.69 (0.29 to 1.64)0.83 (0.25 to 2.78)
Religion
 Catholic1.000.16081.000.4465
 Other Christian0.56 (0.24 to 1.27)0.56 (0.12 to 2.59)
 Other
  • *Adjusted for all other variables in the model. †All women within this category agreed with the statement ‘abortion is immoral’; thus, the OR is not calculable.