Table 4

Child blood lead level at 30 months and measures of balance at 7 and 10 years of age in ALSPAC

Age (years)OR of balance dysfunction (95% CI)p Valuen
Heel-to-toe test7Unadjusted0.98 (0.92 to 1.04)0.618428
Adjusted*0.98 (0.92 to 1.05)0.778354
Dynamic balance10Unadjusted1.03 (0.96 to 1.11)0.422410
Adjusted†1.01 (0.93 to 1.09)0.814363
Static balance10Unadjusted1.04 (0.96 to 1.12)0.345402
Adjusted†1.03 (0.94 to 1.12)0.540357
  • Logistic regression analysis comparing results for children with blood lead level ≥5 vs <5 µg/dL.

  • *Adjusted for: sex, passive smoking at 77 months old (weekdays and weekends), and Ca and Fe intakes at 7 years.

  • †Adjusted for: sex, passive smoking at 103 months old (weekdays and weekends), and Ca and Fe intakes at 10 years.

  • ALSPAC, Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children.