n | Per cent | Mean (SD) | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | 567 | ||
Male | 236 | 41.6 | |
Female | 329 | 58.0 | |
Transgender | 2 | 0.4 | |
Age | 545 | 45.5 (14.6) (range: 18–94) | |
Aboriginal identity | 558 | ||
Yes | 244 | 43.7 | |
No | 314 | 56.3 | |
Relationship with a partner | 547 | ||
Yes | 265 | 48.4 | |
No | 282 | 51.6 | |
Employment status | 534 | ||
Employed* | 108 | 20.2 | |
Unemployed | 349 | 65.4 | |
Other† | 77 | 14.4 | |
Educational level | 548 | ||
Less than high school | 238 | 43.4 | |
Completed high school | 81 | 14.8 | |
Postsecondary up to and including undergraduate degree | 199 | 36.3 | |
Professional/graduate level degree | 16 | 2.9 | |
Other | 14 | 2.6 | |
Receiving social assistance | 168 | 29.6 | |
Receiving disability assistance | 223 | 39.3 | |
Difficulty living on TOTAL household income‡ | 543 | ||
Very difficult | 197 | 36.3 | |
Somewhat difficult | 183 | 33.7 | |
Not very difficult | 96 | 17.7 | |
Not at all difficult | 67 | 12.3 | |
Living situation§ | 548 | ||
Market housing | 331 | 60.4 | |
Non-market housing | 217 | 39.7 | |
Shelter usage (past 12 months) | 539 | ||
Yes | 142 | 26.3 | |
No | 397 | 73.7 |
*‘Employed’ status includes individuals working full-time or part-time, as well as those taking part in seasonal work.
†The majority of responses in this category are: retired, disability assistance, stay-at-home mom, student and self-employed or occasional cash work.
‡Participants were asked: Overall, how difficult is it for you to live on your total household income right now?
§Market housing includes individuals living in a private apartment, condo or house. Non-market housing includes individuals who reported living in public, social or supportive housing, those couch-surfing, living in shelters, on the street, in a vehicle, in a single-room occupancy hotel and those who chose ‘other’ in lieu of the above options.