Symptom interpretation: symptoms interpreted as signs of menstruation and breast feeding, lumpy breast Information from online resources Attribution of symptoms to cancer: rare symptoms (pimple, soft gel patch, scar) expected to be simple explanation Fear of diagnosis and treatment due to fatalistic view of ‘cancer’ and poor knowledge of treatment Fear of hospitalisation Denial Preference for alternative and traditional medicine as the first-line treatment Busy with holiday, festivals, weddings Financial issue Misinformed by relatives Cultural (stigma) and marriage issues Fated because of a family history of cancer
| Malaysia and Singapore |
Misdiagnosis by healthcare professional | Malaysia |