Table 3

Multivariable analysis of the association between sociodemographic characteristics and multimorbidity in Indonesian population

Adjusted OR (95% CI)
Sociodemographic characteristicsMenWomen
Age (years)
 40–491.01.0
 50–591.6 (1.3 to 1.9)1.7 (1.5 to 2.0)
 60–692.3 (1.8 to 2.8)2.4 (2.0 to 2.9)
 70+3.6 (2.8 to 4.6)2.3 (1.7 to 2.9)
Housing location
 Rural1.01.0
 Urban1.3 (1.1 to 1.5)1.4 (1.3 to 1.6)
Ethnicity
 Javanese1.01.00
 Non-Javanese1.4 (1.1 to 1.5)1.1 (1.1 to 1.3)
Education
 Elementary education or less1.01.0
 High school1.2 (1.0 to 1.5)1.0 (0.9 to 1.2)
 Graduate and above1.5 (1.1 to 1.9)1.2 (0.9 to 1.5)
Marital status
 Currently married1.01.0
 Currently not married1.1 (0.8 to 1.4)1.1 (0.9 to 1.2)
Per capita expenditure quintiles
 Q1 (lowest)1.001.0
 Q21.3 (1.1 to 1.7)1.1 (0.9 to 1.3)
 Q31.5 (1.2 to 1.9)1.3 (1.1 to 1.6)
 Q41.7 (1.3 to 2.1)1.5 (1.2 to 1.8)
 Q5 (highest)2.2 (1.6 to 2.9)1.8 (1.5 to 2.3)