TableĀ 1

Overview of included studies

AuthorYearLocationSample sizeParticipant ageQuestionnaire usedTreatment phase
Hodgkinson2006Australia5458.2HADSPost-treatment
Wenzel2002USA4955.9CES-DPost-treatment
Liavaag2007Norway18959.3HADSPost-treatment
Hipkins2004UK6358.2HADSPretreatment and post-treatment
Bisseling2009Australia6236.5HADSPost-treatment
Norton2004USA14355.0BDIOn-treatment
Parker2006USA12658.7CES-DOn-treatment
Goncalves2008UK12161.1HADSOn-treatment and post-treatment
Costanzo2005USA6160.1CES-DPretreatment
Price2010Australia79860.0HADSPretreatment, treatment
Sukegawa2008Japan2750.1STAIOn-treatment
Liavaag2007Norway18957.8HADSOn-treatment
Price2009Australia61360.5HADSPretreatment and on-treatment
Goncalves2010UK2158.8HADSPretreatment and post-treatment
Slovacek2009Czech Republic3062.1SDSOn-treatment
Lutgendorf2009USA1961.0CES-D and BDIPretreatment
Schulman-Green2008USA8460.8STAI and CES-DPretreatment
Stafford2010Australia7158.5HADSOn-treatment and post-treatment
Urbaniec2011Australia2156.7BDI and STAIPost-treatment
Clevenger2013USA30159.4CES-DPretreatment, on-treatment and post-treatment
Holzner2003Austria9857.4HADSPost-treatment
Lutgendorf2008USA5663.5CES-DPretreatment
Lutgendorf2008USA8655.6CES-DPretreatment
Meraner2012Austria5552.8HADSPretreatment, on-treatment and post-treatment
  • BDI, Beck Depression Inventory; CES-D, Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; SDS, Self-Rating Depression Scale; STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Scale.