Logistic regression analysis assessing the relationships between demographic factors, family factors, lifestyle and psychological factors, and poor/fair SRH
| Variables | Model 1 AOR (95% CI) | Model 2 AOR (95% CI) | Model 3 AOR (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic factors | |||
| Gender | |||
| Male | 0.47 (0.34 to 0.65)a | 0.55 (0.37 to 0.81)b | 0.61 (0.41 to 0.91)b |
| Female | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Age groups (years) | |||
| 11–14 | 0.78 (0.56 to 1.07) | 0.83 (0.57 to 1.19) | 0.88 (0.60 to 1.28) |
| 15–19 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Family factors | |||
| Missing meals | |||
| Yes | 2.18 (1.38 to 3.44)b | 2.13 (1.27 to 3.58)c | 1.97 (1.15 to 3.36)c |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Fruit consumption | |||
| Yes | 0.57 (0.34 to 0.96)c | 0.62 (0.36 to 1.09) | 0.69 (0.39 to 1.23) |
| No | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Family support | |||
| 0 (no support) | 4.75 (2.64 to 8.56)a | 3.98 (2.08 to 7.60)a | 3.15 (1.63 to 6.09)a |
| 1 (low) | 3.61 (1.98 to 6.59)a | 2.97 (1.55 to 5.70)b | 2.50 (1.29 to 4.85)b |
| 2 | 1.44 (0.76 to 2.75) | 1.41 (0.70 to 2.82) | 1.27 (0.63 to 2.57) |
| 3 | 1.96 (1.05 to 3.64)c | 1.92 (0.98 to 3.75) | 1.84 (0.93 to 3.60) |
| 4 (high) | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Lifestyle | |||
| Alcohol consumption | |||
| Current | 1.18 (0.78 to 1.76) | 1.12 (0.74 to 1.70) | |
| Former | 1.55 (0.94 to 2.57) | 1.58 (0.95 to 2.64) | |
| Never | 1 | 1 | |
| Leisure time use | |||
| Internet | 1.48 (0.84 to 2.59) | 1.52 (0.85 to 2.70) | |
| Television | 1.63 (1.05 to 2.51)c | 1.70 (1.09 to 2.67)b | |
| Outdoor activity | 1 | 1 | |
| Physical activity | |||
| Inactive | 1.54 (1.07 to 2.20)c | 1.49 (1.03 to 2.15)c | |
| Active | 1 | 1 | |
| School absenteeism | |||
| Yes | 1.47 (0.99 to 2.19)c | 1.54 (1.03 to 2.31)c | |
| No | 1 | 1 | |
| Psychological factors | |||
| Perceived BMI | |||
| Underweight | 1.12 (0.71 to 1.77) | ||
| Overweight | 1.42 (0.91 to 2.21) | ||
| Normal | 1 | ||
| Life satisfaction | |||
| Satisfied | 0.28 (0.15 to 0.25)a | ||
| Unsatisfied | 1 | ||
| p Value* | 0.167 | 0.369 | 0.441 |
Source: Authors’ calculation, ap<0.001, bp<0.01, cp<0.05.
*Hosmer-Lemeshow test.
AOR, adjusted OR; BMI, body mass index; SRH, self-rated health.