PPDP absent (%) | PPDP present (%) | AOR (95% CI)† | |
---|---|---|---|
Parents were seen | |||
Drinking | 33.4 | 48.3 | 1.40 (1.14 to 1.72)*** |
Drunk | 36.8 | 55.9 | 1.57 (1.21 to 2.04)** |
Parents were heard mentioning | |||
Benefits of drinking | 38.4 | 62.4 | 2.21 (1.99 to 2.44)*** |
Alcohol tastes good | 35.5 | 58.9 | 1.76 (1.39 to 2.22)*** |
Parents being helped | |||
Buy alcohol | 36.8 | 56.6 | 1.81 (1.60 to 2.05)** |
Open bottle | 34.9 | 59.5 | 2.02 (1.64 to 2.48)*** |
Pour alcohol | 34.2 | 62.4 | 2.15 (1.58 to 2.93)*** |
Parental actions | |||
Encouraged drinking | 37.7 | 71.5 | 3.19 (2.28 to 4.47)*** |
Trained drinking capacity | 38.1 | 80.4 | 5.02 (1.50 to 16.7)*** |
Number of PPDPs | Prevalence (%) | AOR (95% CI) | |
0 | 28.2 | 1 | |
1–2 | 36.2 | 1.19 (0.97 to 1.45) | |
3–4 | 56.5 | 2.47 (2.06 to 2.96)*** | |
5 or above‡ | 73.1 | 4.32 (3.22 to 5.80)*** | |
p for trend | <0.001 |
†Adjusted for age, sex, perceived family affluence, place of birth, family structure, highest parental education, parental drinking and school clustering *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.
‡Possible range of the number of PPDPs from 0 to 9.
AOR, adjusted OR; PPDP, parental pro-drinking practice.