Table 2

Prevalence of employment, occupational exposure, asthma, respiratory symptoms and smoking habits among responders and non-responders

Response categoryNmenMenp ValueNwomenWomenp ValueNtotalTotalp Value
Employed in the past 12 monthsR (%)7 1496 020 (84.2)0.09588567 282 (82.2)0.72316 00513 302 (83.1)0.115
NR (%)136122 (89.7)123103 (83.7)259225 (86.9)
Ever exposed to VGDF*R (%)7 1424 525 (63.4)0.92888402 786 (31.5)0.43515 9827 311 (45.7)0.165
NR (%)13486 (64.2)12343 (35.0)257129 (50.2)
Ever asthmaR (%)6 952875 (12.6)0.6958 6281 262 (14.6)0.30215 5802 137 (13.7)0.792
NR (%)13615 (11.0)12222 (18.0)25837 (14.3)
Physician-diagnosed asthmaR (%)6 832751 (11.0)0.4908 4891 090 (12.8)0.58815 3211 841 (12.0)0.914
NR (%)13612 (8.8)12418 (14.5)26030 (11.5)
Use of asthma medicationR (%)6 961435 (6.2)0.0678 650736 (8.5)0.32815 6111 171 (7.5)0.029
NR (%)1353 (2.2)1237 (5.7)25810 (3.9)
Wheezing in the past 12 monthsR (%)7 0471 380 (19.6)0.4448 6851 846 (21.3)0.91215 7323 226 (20.5)0.761
NR (%)13530 (22.2)12325 (20.3)25855 (21.3)
Chronic coughR (%)6 9681 342 (19.3)0.7418 6281 977 (22.9)0.01215 5963 319 (21.3)0.033
NR (%)13524 (17.8)12116 (13.2)25640 (15.6)
Productive coughR (%)6 9261 018 (14.7)0.46188 5361 345 (15.8)0.45615 4622 363 (15.3)0.992
NR (%)13523 (17.0)12416 (12.9)25939 (15.1)
Nasal allergiesR (%)6 9822 134 (30.6)0.5088 6492 680 (31.0)0.23815 6314 814 (30.8)0.788
NR (%)13437 (27.6)12244 (36.1)25681 (31.6)
Never smokersR (%)6 9943 822 (54.6)0.0078 6334 785 (55.4)0.06715 6278 607 (55.1)0.001
NR (%)13663 (46.3)12456 (45.2)260119 (45.8)
Past smokersR (%)6 9941 438 (20.6)8 6331 833 (21.2)15 6273 271 (20.9)
NR (%)13643 (31.6)12434 (27.4)26077 (29.6)
Current smokersR (%)6 9941 734 (24.8)8 6332 015 (23.3)15 6273 749 (24.0)
NR (%)13630 (22.1)12434 (27.4)26064 (24.6)
  • Bold typeface represents p values less than 0.05.

  • *NR, non-responders; R, responders; VGDF, Vapours, gas, dust or fumes.