N | Baseline | One-year follow-up | Five-year follow-up | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Clinical characteristics | ||||
BMI (kg/m²) | 383 | 32.4 (5.6) | 31.8 (5.1) | 31.9 (5.4) |
Waist circumference (cm) | 383 | 109.9 (13.0) | 108.6 (12.8) | 107.9 (13.6) |
HbA1c (%), mean (SD) | 387 | 7.1 (1.4) | 6.6 (0.9) | 6.9 (0.9) |
Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 396 | 136.8 (19.7) | 130.2(17.7) | 132.2 (16.4) |
Diastolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | 396 | 80.7 (10.6) | 76.4 (9.5) | 73.9 (9.8) |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 390 | 4.9 (1.06) | 4.3 (0.8) | 4.2 (0.9) |
HDL-cholesterol (mmol/L) | 390 | 1.2 (0.3) | 1.2 (0.3) | 1.3 (0.3) |
LDL-cholesterol (mmol/L) | 390 | 2.9 (0.9) | 2.3 (0.7) | 2.1 (0.7) |
Values are mean (SD).
BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.