Effect of VAS on postoperation well-being
| No controls (N=173) | Controls for illness composition (N=173) | Controls for illness composition demographic characteristics† (N=173) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Self-care | 0.208 (0.251) | 0.108 (0.268) | −0.0442 (0.267) |
| Usual activities | 0.324 (0.244) | 0.212 (0.263) | 0.0458 (0.276) |
| Walking ability | 0.765*** (0.248) | 0.700*** (0.261) | 0.605** (0.273) |
| Pain | 0.778*** (0.228) | 0.660*** (0.244) | 0.559** (0.246) |
| Anxiety | 0.464* (0.242) | 0.451* (0.261) | 0.387 (0.272) |
| Overall health | 0.471** (0.223) | 0.337 (0.224) | 0.185 (0.220) |
SEs clustered at the village level in parentheses.
***p<0.01, **p<0.05, *p<0.1.
†Demographic controls include age, gender, income, literacy.