Birth in facilities Coefficients/SE | p Value | Caesarean section Coefficients/SE | p Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
No fees | 0.248 (0.006) | 0.000 | 0.007 (0.002) | 0.001 |
Country | ||||
Burkina Faso | Ref | |||
Cameroon | 0.0117 (0.005) | 0.025 | 0.010 (0.002) | 0.000 |
Ghana | −0.164 (0.006) | 0.000 | 0.021 (0.002) | 0.000 |
Nigeria | −0.202 (0.005) | 0.000 | 0.009 (0.002) | 0.576 |
Zambia | −0.148 (0.005) | 0.000 | 0.007 (0.002) | 0.002 |
Period (ref second half 2000s) | ||||
First half of 1990s | −0.044 (0.005) | 0.000 | −0.0047 (0.001) | 0.011 |
Second half of 1990s | −0.0326 (0.004) | 0.000 | −0.010 (0.001) | 0.000 |
First half of 2000s | −0.0178 (0.0042) | 0.000 | −0.002 (0.002) | 0.013 |
Education (ref none) | ||||
Primary | 0.204 (0.004) | 0.000 | 0.006 (0.001) | 0.000 |
Secondary+ | 0.327 (0.004) | 0.000 | 0.023 (0.002) | 0.000 |
Age (15–19 ref) | ||||
20–24 | 0.0205 (0.006) | 0.000 | 0.006 (0.002) | 0.013 |
25–29 | 0.0678 (0.006) | 0.000 | 0.019 (0.002) | 0.000 |
30–34 | 0.091 (0.007) | 0.000 | 0.031 (0.003) | 0.000 |
35–39 | 0.106 (0.007) | 0.000 | 0.041 (0.003) | 0.000 |
40–44 | 0.117 (0.008) | 0.000 | 0.044 (0.003) | 0.000 |
45–49 | 0.107 (0.010) | 0.000 | 0.043 (0.004) | 0.000 |
Residence (rural ref) | ||||
Urban | 0.159 (0.004) | 0.000 | 0.011 (0.002) | 0.000 |
Children ever born (1 ref) | ||||
2 | 0.0715 (0.004) | 0.000 | −0.016 (0.002) | 0.000 |
3+ | −0.125 (0.005) | 0.000 | −0.032 (0.002) | 0.000 |
Wealth quintile (poorest ref) | ||||
Poor | 0.043 (0.004) | 0.000 | 0.001 (0.001) | 0.443 |
Average | 0.1255 (0.004) | 0.000 | 0.005 (0.001) | 0.000 |
Rich | 0.239 (0.005) | 0.000 | 0.010 (0.002) | 0.000 |
Richest | 0.322 (0.006) | 0.000 | 0.031 (0.003) | 0.000 |
Constant | 0.289 (0.007) | 0.000 | 0.008 (0.002) | 0.002 |