The potential dual use of online pharmacies

Sci Eng Ethics. 2010 Mar;16(1):59-75. doi: 10.1007/s11948-008-9111-4. Epub 2009 Mar 25.

Abstract

The technological advances of the 20th century resulted in the creation of the Internet and its introduction into everyday life on a global scale. The Internet provides access to information and the sale and purchase of goods. Medications are also subject to trade. Their sale is conducted by online pharmacies and their global turnover amounts to hundreds of billions of dollars. Medications ordered over the Internet are sent by mail all over the world. Considering the events of recent years, we cannot exclude the risk of a terrorist attack through online pharmacies. Terrorists can establish such companies, legally or illegally, or acquire ones already existing. Parcels, which are highly trusted by the customers of online pharmacies, can, for example, be contaminated with dangerous materials. The sale of online medications in the international system is potentially dangerous and requires international regulation.

MeSH terms

  • Beneficence
  • Computer Security
  • Double Effect Principle*
  • Drug Prescriptions* / economics
  • Ethical Theory
  • Health Status Disparities
  • Humans
  • Internationality / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Internet / ethics*
  • Internet / organization & administration
  • Licensure, Pharmacy / legislation & jurisprudence
  • Pharmaceutical Services / ethics*
  • Pharmaceutical Services / organization & administration
  • Terrorism / ethics
  • Terrorism / prevention & control