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  • The role of hypoxic-inducible factor (HIF1α) and aldolaseC protein in endometrial carcinogenesis: a retrospective study of 279 patients

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Pathology
Research
The role of hypoxic-inducible factor (HIF1α) and aldolaseC protein in endometrial carcinogenesis: a retrospective study of 279 patients
  1. Paulette Mhawech-Fauceglia1,
  2. Dan Wang2,
  3. Damanzoopinder Samrao1,
  4. Teodulo Menesses1,
  5. Heidi Godoy3,
  6. Faith Ough1,
  7. Shashikant Lele3,
  8. Song Liu2,
  9. Tanja Pejovic4,5
  1. 1Department of Pathology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
  2. 2Department of Biostatistics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA
  3. 3Department of Gynecologic Oncology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, USA
  4. 4Division of Gynecologic Oncology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA
  5. 5Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, USA
  1. Correspondence to Dr Paulette Mhawech-Fauceglia; pfauceglia{at}hotmail.com

Abstract

Objectives Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF1α) plays an integral role in response to hypoxia, controlling dozens of target genes including aldolaseC (ALDC), an important enzyme in the glycolytic pathway. It also induces angiogenesis, allowing survival and proliferation of cancer cells. The aims of our study were to evaluate the expressions of HIF1α and ALDC in patients with endometrial cancer (EC) and define their association with disease outcome and to determine the existence of an association between HIF1α and ALDC proteins.

Design This is a population-based retrospective cohort study using the gynaecological-oncology database. The authors identified all women with EC with adequate follow-up. Immunohistochemistry using antibodies to ALDC and HIF1α was performed on paraffin-embedded tissue from 279 patients. To test the association between ALDC /HIF1α protein using immunohistochemistry (IHC) (positive and negative) and the clinical parameters, Fisher's exact test was performed for categorical parameters and the logistic regression model was used for continuous ones. Pearson correlation was used to check the association of IHC between ALDC and HIF1α.

Setting Academic referral centre.

Participants Women with EC from 2000 to 2010 obtained from the gynaecological-oncology database.

Outcome measures The disease outcome is defined by alive with no evidence of disease versus all other outcomes.

Results ALDC and HIF1α were overexpressed in the vast majority of EC cases (78% and 76%, respectively). There was a strong positive association between HIF1α and ALDC (p=0.0017). There was a significant association between ALDC and depth of myometrial invasion (p=0.0438), and between HIF1α and tumour grade (p=0.0231) and tumour subtype (p=0.018). However, there was no association between neither ALDC nor HIF1α and disease status.

Conclusions ALDC and HIF1α play an important role in endometrial carcinogenesis. Their expression by the majority of EC makes inhibition of HIF1α a very attractive therapeutic option for treating patients with EC and we suggest that it will be prospectively validated in future studies.

  • Basic Sciences
  • Pathology
  • Gynaecology
  • Gynaecological oncology

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial License, which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non commercial and is otherwise in compliance with the license. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ and http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/legalcode.

https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001450

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